How I Taught Pop Music - 981 Words

When I was young, I was always singing. I made up my own melodies, put on concerts for my parents, and listened to the radio any time I could. I was a performer, and I was a star. My parents signed me up for piano lessons, and for me, music was all about fun. I hated rules and practicing, like most children, so much that I quit piano lessons and took a period of exploration during my middle school years. During that time, I started writing my own (very simple) pieces on piano and with my voice. I learned pop music by ear and through free guitar sheets with chord names that I found online. I sang in a choir, but did not take any music classes. At that time, I thought songs were whatever I wanted it to be, not complicated pieces of music but merely verses with chords and emotion. When I entered high school, though, I realized that my perception was false. I began to take private voice lessons and learn theory through a private instructor, and I found that I loved all of the technical f eatures of music. The intellectual part of my brain loved figuring out a piece of music as though it were a passage or an equation, and that was when I realized that I did not want to be a star, I wanted to be a teacher. I yearned to convey music to others in the way that calculus professors taught integrals or philosophy professors taught Plato. Music was not a sound to me anymore, it was a movement. Break Point 2.3 It seems as though most esteemed rulers, or people that many wouldShow MoreRelatedVideo Games And Its Effect On Society1171 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is pop culture? Popular culture is defined in the dictionary as the culture based on tastes of ordinary people rather than an educated elite. Pop culture should be taught in schools. By teaching pop culture to students, it will help them know what’s going on in the world and helps them pay more attention in class. There are different types of pop culture such as, entertainment, music, video games, and sports. Teaching pop culture can benefit any classroom. Pop culture began after the IndustrialRead MoreMusic History : Influences From Different Cultures Gave The Basis Of How Music Essay1360 Words   |  6 PagesJessica Seepersad Music 100 Dr. Manns December 9, 2016 Final Paper Throughout music history, influences from different cultures gave the basis of how music is written, played or performed. In the two fieldworks, I conducted at Brooklyn Museum and Brooklyn College convey the idea that music no matter where it is performed can reach others and tell stories. Whether the music is new or old, all music has a beginning. The two genres of music I studied were classical/romantic and Latin-pop/neo-soul. ThoseRead MoreMichael Jackson : The King Of Pop Music963 Words   |  4 Pageswestern music. She also had thoughts of singing and playing music, but the dreams faded away. His dad liked to listen to electric early blues and rock roll. He was part of a rock band called the Falcons, but when the band fell apart he retired his guitar. Both his mother and father taught him and his siblings how to harmonize and sing. Out of this family came one of the most dominant pop singers in history. As any other famous person does, he had a story on how he got to be the king of pop music. MichaelRead MoreAmerican Musician, Prince1056 Words   |  4 PagesPrince’s father encouraged him and his younger sister, Tika, to take an interest in music from a young age, which led to Prince teaching himself how to play the piano and writing his first composition at the age of seven. As a child, Prince was often bullied in school and became a recluse. As a result, he turned to music as a source of refuge and started writing some of his own music but he never considered music as a career until he saw James Brown live for the first time when he was 10-years oldRead MoreWhy Study Pop Music Essay1354 Words   |  6 PagesWhy Study Pop Music â€Å"Pop culture used to be all the stuff you had to wait for after school to enjoy. But these days, pop culture is just as likely to be the stuff you study in school† . In 1986 Michael Hannan establish a contemporary Popular Music program at Southern Cross University a trained classical pianist and musicologist he had previously worked in rock bands and for AC/DC’s publisher. Hannan recounts how in 2000 â€Å"at least 8 of the 37 universities in Australia are now offering degreesRead MoreThe Success Of The 1980s1672 Words   |  7 Pageshappened to the music industry. The decade cradled the beginnings of electronic music and produced the first commercial compact discs (CDs). At the very least all rock bands were expected to house a vocalist who could sing notes into the stratosphere or a virtuosic guitar player who could play at inhuman speeds. Michael Jackson was reborn as the King of Pop, and Madonna would follow him in her own right. There was a lot of dancing, a lot of leather, and a lot of Aquanet. This was pop culture, but theRead MoreLady Gaga Research Paper1154 Words   |  5 PagesRichard Gray Public Speaking Informative Speech Good evening. I’m here today to talk about Now how many of you have heard of Lady Gaga has become the most influential Pop music artist of our time. An artists job is to take an image, be it through words or sound, lyrics or song; that explains what its like to be alive at that time. What makes Lady Gagas art so unique is that it captures the period were in right now. Lady Gaga has in the last year and a half become a household name. MaybeRead MoreHow Does Taylor Swifts Career Start Up And How Did Each Song Impact Her Life Essay1701 Words   |  7 PagesHow did Taylor Swifts career start up and how did each song impact her life. Intro: Taylor swift was born in December 13 1989,in Pennsylvania,then her family moved near Wyomissing, spending her time at her family s christmas tree farm since her grandmother was a professional opera singer Taylor felt inspired of her work and she started to follow her steps,taylor started music when she was very young at the age of five ,by the age of 10 taylor swift was attending all sorts of different local eventsRead MoreSelena project1275 Words   |  5 Pagesaccepting of people from Puerto Rico because they consider the Puerto Ricans to be outsiders even though they are both Spanish speaking countries. I think Selena was able to overcome this problem in Mexico because of her personality and she didn t try to hide her American heritage either. Selena also had a very confident approach to everything that she did. I believe she was popular because people could relate to her and they viewed her as one of them. Selena also did not allow her popularity to changeRead MoreThe Legacy of Nelson Mandela1215 Words   |  5 Pageswithout apartheid, a country with freedom and human rights. He fought for a country where all people were equal, treated with respect and given equal opportunity. Nelson Mandela looms large in the actions of activists and politicians. He inspired music and movies, and swayed the mind of powerful leaders. Making him an influential person who affected American culture. Nelson Mandela had a way of spreading his beliefs in a way that touched every single person. His impact on the United States started

Drive a Car, Not a Cell Phone Essay - 1898 Words

â€Å"When a driver ‘talks and drives’ they are not only putting themselves at risk, they are also putting everyone around them in a dangerous situation† (ComparisonMarket.com). A study conducted last year by the Virginia Tech Transportation Institute, had cameras placed inside one hundred cars and trucks to track drivers activities before a dangerous event occurred. Research shows users of cell phones while driving caused far more crashes and near misses than non-users. These statistics do not change even if the hand held device becomes hands free by means of a blue tooth or speaker phone. Hands-free cell phones may allow the driver to keep both hands on the wheel however, devices such as headsets or voice activated dialing led to longer†¦show more content†¦A few of the test subjects even rear-ended the pace car. The drunken test subjects were a little slower than those on hand held devices and drove more aggressively. These test subjects followed the pace car much more closely and braked on average only four seconds before a collision would occur, hitting their brakes with more force. Neither accident rates, nor reaction times to the pace car braking, nor recovery of the lost speed differed significantly from the undistracted drivers. Proving though the drunk drivers followed too close and reacted too slowly these drivers were adept at avoiding an actual collision and driving smoothly in regards to speed, while the distracted drivers with hand held devices were affected in all areas of testing. These studies have led many to argue for legislation to ban hand held device usage in vehicles. Distracted driving fatalities caused by hand held usage has risen in recent years by twenty eight percent researchers say. Inattentive drivers are estimated to cause twenty to fifty percent of all police reported crashes; distracted drivers, a sub-category of inattentive drivers, has been individually estimated up to thirteen percent of these crashes. Many raise the objection of passenger conversation being just as distracting as hand heldShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Solution to Texting and Driving1145 Words   |  5 Pagesusing mobile devices. The problem is that numerous people tend to do so at bad times. For example, while one is driving, it is common to look down at the cell phone to send a short text message that could put their lives in harm. Across the nation, numerous advertising and support groups are spreading the word to encourage society to put phones down and focus on driving instead of texting. However, it really hasn’t stopped. There needs to be a signific ant change and with the way technology is advancingRead MoreIs Inattentional Blindness So Different Between The Two Tasks?1040 Words   |  5 Pagesit was a strong mental image. I still think about it some days when I pick up my phone. That image got me to stop texting and driving for quote a bit of time. Despite his best efforts I still do use my phone and drive. Most people seem to fall into the same trap, but can we text and drive safely? According to David L. Strayer and Frank A. Drews research, no. It’s estimated that 100 million drives use a phone and drive. Yet people are not distracted as much by the radio, or audio books, why? The researchersRead MoreThe Effects Of Technology On The World1130 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many dangers in the world. 33,561 fatal car accidents occurred in 2012; 3,328 of these deaths were due to texting and driving.421,000 people were injured in automobile accidents due to distracted driving. Many people believe that it is safer to d rive a car than fly in an air plane, ironically statistics show that cars are much more dangerous. Prior to modern day technology drivers were distracted by passengers, drinking, music, make up, talk shows, lighting cigarettes, or eating. RecentlyRead MoreCell Phones While Driving Essay642 Words   |  3 PagesCell Phones and Driving In today’s society we’ve all become attached to our cell phones. Cell phones make our lives easier in many ways we can check our email, receive phone calls, send text messages, listen to music, and take pictures, all at our finger tips. With all this convenience, however there is a dangerous side to cell phones, and that’s when we use them while driving. Most of us are guilty of using cell phones while driving, but have we ever thought about its danger? Five states plusRead MoreTexting While Driving, Deadly Or Not?1416 Words   |  6 PagesFleser Mrs.Ford English 6 28 January 2015 Texting While Driving,Deadly Or Not? There are approximately 11 teen deaths each day because of texting and driving. It is clear that if people would stop texting, talking or using other apps on their phones while driving , then there would be fewer accidents. The number of teens dying from being injured has skyrocketed as a result of texting while driving. It is estimated that there are over three thousand teen deaths and three hundred thousand injuriesRead MoreAdvertising On Not Be Drinking And Driving960 Words   |  4 Pagesthat says â€Å"Drive sober or get pulled over†, meanwhile a cop is putting a man behind bars for driving while intoxicated. As you’re driving down the highway on your way to work, you see a bulletin board with the same phrase, â€Å"Drive sober or get pulled over.† It is a constant reminder that you’re given and the consequences are severe. High schools around the nation created something called â€Å"Shattered dreams†. It involves a play with voluntary students from the school who drink and drive only to getRead MoreTexting And Driving Is Wrong921 Words   |  4 Pagesthe deviant behavior and mindset towards texting and driving. When you text and drive you are knowingly taking a risk of an accident because of how texting distracts a person from driving properly. Texting and driving is when you use your phone while operating a motor vehicle. When making this choice to do this, drivers often: drift off to the sides of roads, run stop signals, run into another car, etc. Using your phone any kind of way is distracting because you are taking your eyes off the road,Read MoreTexting While Driving (Speech) Essay1220 Words   |  5 Pagesmobile phone, making adjustments to the radio, talking with passengers -- all take a drivers focus off of the road. Imagine this, its a beautiful day for a drive, the sun is out, windows rolled down, the music in on softly, just a perfect day. Then you look down at your cell-phone, just briefly, quick enough to remove your eyes from the road, then you BAM you made an accident!! How many of you have cell phones? How many of you drive? Honestly, how many of you use your cell phone and driveRead More Cell Phones And Driving: Dangers Involved with Cell Phone Use While Driving1036 Words   |  5 Pagesoften. Talking on the cell phone and driving has become a very popular thing these days. Technology is coming out with the newest phones that can do everything for you and people are attracted to that. There are people that don’t have hands free and drive their car with only one hand, people that text and totally take their eye off the road and type conversations to each other. Bluetooth is another technological breakthrough where you wear an ear piece and can receive phone calls by one touch ofRead MoreCell Phone Use While Driving1503 Words   |  7 Pagesbe causing the driver to drive so erratically. Is the driver drunk? Is the driver preoccupied with eating his or her lunch? Is the driver busy attending children in the backseat? Once you pull along the side you realize that was not the case, instead you notice the driver has a cellular telephone up to her or his ear chatting away, or even worse you pass and see the driver holding a phone texting, you pass by and you feel so discussed.†(Noder, Shannon L., 2010) Cell phones are among the most popular

Social Media Consumer Activism for Consumers- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theSocial Media Consumer Activism for Consumers. Answer: Introduction Its now documented that mass protests can be easily enabled by social media platforms such as facebook and tweeter accounts. Despite the documentation, the protests brought about by social media are not understood as well as its expected (Patino, Pitta and Quinones, 2012). A trending topic can also amount to social media activism as it was in the case of Nigerias activism against the Boko Haram who kidnapped young girls out of school and thereafter there was a slogan by the name bring back our girls which went viral and caught the attention of many people including the then USA first lady Michelle Obama (Hendel, Lach and Y Spiegel, 2015). This makes the interested parties to engage in conversation that turn out to be bigger and also very complex in some cases. Therefore there has not been any standard or rather specific social media platform for activism any platform can be used to reach out to a multitude of people (Gorry and Westbrook, 2009). Relevant aspects of social media consumer activism Its understated to say that the dynamics of communication between consumers and corporations have been changed by social media. One way communication is far gone and nowadays businesses do not push out messages to just hoard consumers into accepting information from them without questioning anything. The communications nowadays have become emotional, highly visible and animated (Green America, 2013). There is unprecedented influence by social media on consumers which has great impact on the decisions that are made by even big companies. Businesses nowadays react quickly when under spotlight by social media especially on dubious practices. Consumer activism has been seen to rise so fast in this era of distrust and as it has been seen in America since president trump was inaugurated many protests have been seen or experienced by those for and against his presidency (Castells, 2007). These protests are not just limited to the public domain but also social media platforms. There have been a lot of #hash tags trending on tweeter regarding many issues such as during the period when Uber announced the removal of surge pricing when they pick up slacks. This was caused by NYC cab drivers that had to join the immigration protests and some customers saw it as a profiting agenda from the issues they had greatly advocated against. This activism saw many people deleting the app and swearing to support the Ubers competition they even encouraged peers to do the same (Groza, Pronschinske and Walker, 2011). A stage has been set for a dramatic increase of this phenomenon (consumer activism through social media) due to todays increased levels of distrust in the institutions that were once trusted by many. There has been a tremendous shift from the concept of brand awareness to consumer activism. This has been due to the fact that brands need to raise their level of readiness especially in this era where its more common to hear of consumer activism. The marketers are therefore supposed to think about four main stages and not just the traditional way of doing business. Its evident that each of this stage has both positive and negative impacts on their brands but they should focus more on the positive impacts (Groza, et al., 2011). These stages include Awareness- this makes the consumer to have a general knowledge on the brand and the values that come with it so as to find it relevant (Atkinson, 2012). On the negative part the consumer may have awareness that is low and the values of the product may not be relevant to the consumer. Affinity- there is an urge for the consumer to have a high affinity for the brand being advertised as well as good preference. However the consumer can also have low affinity for the same brand. Advocacy-the consumer may make recommendations of the brand to other consumers and thus actively promoting it or the same consumer may speak negatively about your brand leading to its fail (Yan, 2011). Activism- some consumers may be actively involved in the defense of your brand or tae actins that are of benefit or also may take negative actions that are damaging to the brand. There is therefore the need to work towards earning trust of your consumers in this era of consumer activism. This is as a result of the social demands that are emerging as well as the divides on social media (Burson-Marsteller, 2010). This is also combined with the connectivity among peers. All these gives rise to the storm which is perfect for the activism and the brands to get ways in which they can earn both the trust and loyalty of their consumers. Its been proven that many brands are good at engaging their consumers in interesting and involving ways but fail to get them into investing to reach a point where their own consumer can advocate or act as activists on their behalf so as to promote their brands. In the near future consumer activism is going to force brands into examining their values and therefore there is the need to handle consumers with care. The brands will then be forced to ask themselves questions such as what do we stand for?. Dealing with a low trust environment has been a big risk to the brands and its worsened if the brand acts ways that are opportunistic, contrived or inauthentically (Abedniya Mahmouei, 2010). This does not stop consumers from evaluating brands by both relevance in their lives and also how responsible they feel the brands are towards their needs. Incase brands in todays business world do not articulate such values there is a high risk of leaving their actions and intents open to any consumer interpretation. Chosen consumer activism: facebook boycott of cottage cheese Social media such as facebook have become good platforms for consumers to put pressure on various business people to lower prices of their goods and services or act in a way that is more socially responsible (Hendel, Lach and Y Spiegel, 2015). This has had major impacts on business regulations. Such moves have made companies disciplined and therefore antitrust agencies have become less concerned when it comes to the bad effects of market power on consumers. Recently in Israel there was an organized boycott by consumers on the cottage cheese and all this was done through facebook. This happened in the year 2011 in summer. Being a staple food in Israel and produced by three large firms in Israel cottage cheese is highly valued by consumers (Becker and Copeland, 2015). There had been a regulation of its price until the year 2006. The price then rose sharply after deregulation and by the year 2011 it was at 7NIS ($ 1.82) for each container. This was about 46% higher compared to the pricing in 2006. In this period food prices rose heavily but cottage cheese was used as a symbol for the hikes. An event was then created on facebook on the 14th of June 2011 after an extensive coverage of the hiked food prices. The vent aimed at calling for the boycott of cottage cheese until the prices fell to 5NIS ($ 1.30). This social media event attracted a huge following with more than 105,000 users on facebook taking part (Hendel et al., 2015). This boycott had an effect on the prices such as use of special promotional prices by different supermarkets to ensure they made sales out of their products. This activism saw the average price of cheese reducing drastically within a short period of time because companies were making losses due to the boycott. This boycott has seen the price of cottage cheese remaining below 6NIS as it had been priced earlier to the price hikes on food products (Lee and Youn, 2009). The price decline was at 24% virtually overnight. However before the decline the impact of the boycott on the supermarkets was too big to be assumed. Fig.1 Daily mean price of cottage cheese by brand Boycott impact-on-demand index (all brands) for cottage cheese The quantities of the cottage cheese dropped during the early days of the boycott. This boycott came with substantial burdens on the firms. Its also evident that the boycotts had great impacts in areas where most consumers are exposed to social media usage (Gil de Ziga, Copeland and Bimber, 2013). The managers of firms that produce cottage cheese admitted that the boycott taught them the lesson of being modest and humane. The protests also caused the firms to make emphasis on the opinions raised by consumers. Thus there was the need for self regulation by cottage cheese firms (Schmidt and Cohen, 2010). Its out of this boycott that the government of Israel appointed a special committee to review the pricing of food commodities especially dairy products so as not to experience what cottage cheese firms had experienced with their products. Fig. 2 Boycott impact-on-demand index (all brands) for cottage cheese Conclusion The boycott organized by the public through facebook platform against cottage cheese is evidence that consumer coordination can be easily facilitated by social media in ensuring they apply pressure on companies that exploit them by hiking process of the commodities without any consultation with the relevant stakeholders. This can lead to lowering of prices with immediate effect. The same activism has proven to be the best avenue to put pressure on the government through politicians to ensure market power is curbed. Its evident that firms are likely to quickly react to such boycott threats and therefore set prices based on both demand elasticity which is the traditional analysis that organizations have used for long periods and also the use the environment in which business is carried out. The business environment is rarely captured in the traditional analysis yet its the first in importance. References Abedniya, A., Mahmouei, S. (2010). The impact of social networking websites to facilitate the effectiveness of viral marketing. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 1(6), 139-146. Atkinson, L. (2012). Buying in to social change: How private consumption choices engender concern for the collective. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 644, 191206. doi:10.1177/0002716212448366 Becker, A. B., Copeland, L. (2015). Networked publics: How connective social media use facilitates political consumerism among LGBT Americans. Paper presented at theWorkshop on Social Media and the Prospects for Expanded Democratic Participation in National Policy-Setting, Boston, MA. Burson-Marsteller. (2010). The global social media checkup. Retrieved September 23rd, 2017 https://www.bursonmarsteller.com/Innovation_and_insights/blogs_and_podcasts/BM_Blog/Documents/Burson-Marsteller%202010%20Global%20Social%20Media%20Checup% 20white%20paper.pdf. Castells, M. (2007). Communication, power and counter-power in the network society. International Journal of Communication, 1, 238266. Gil de Ziga, H., Copeland, L., Bimber, B. (2013). Political consumerism: Civic engagement and the social media connection. New Media Society, 16, 488506. doi:10.1177/1461444813487960 Gorry, G. A., Westbrook, R. A. (2009). Winning the internet confidence game. Corporate Reputation Review, 12(3), 195203. Green America. (2013). The big green opportunity for small business in the U.S.: Small business sustainability report. Washington, DC: Russ Gaskin, Martha Van Gelder. Retrieved from https://biggreenopportunity.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Big-Green-Opportunity- Report-FINAL-WEB.pdf Groza, M., Pronschinske, M., Walker, M. (2011). Perceived organizational motives and consumer responses to proactive and reactive CSR. Journal of Business Ethics, Sep 2011.102(4), 639-652. Hendel I, S Lach and Y Spiegel (2015), "Consumers' Activism: the Facebook boycott of Cottage Cheese", CEPR Discussion Paper 10460, March. Lee, M., Youn, S. (2009). Electronic word of mouth (eWOM) how eWOM platforms influence consumer product judgment. International Journal of Advertising, 28(3), 473- 499. Patino, A., Pitta, D. A., Quinones, R. (2012). Social medias emerging importance in market research. The Journal of Consumer Marketing, 29(3), 233-237. Schmidt, E., Cohen, J. (2010). The digital disruption. Foreign Affairs, 89(6), 7585. Yan, J. (2011). Social media in branding: Fulfilling a need. Journal of Brand Management,18(9), 688-696.

The Great Imposters Essays - Mimicry, Polymorphism, Camouflage

The Great Imposters Finding good day care can certainly pose a problem these days, unless, of course, you're an African widow bird. When it comes time for a female widow bird to lay her eggs, she simply locates the nest of a nearby Estrildid finch and surreptitiously drops the eggs inside. That's the last the widow bird ever sees of her offspring. But not to worry, because the Estrildid finch will take devoted care of the abandoned birds as if they were her own. And who's to tell the difference? Though adult widow birds and Estrildid finches don't look at all alike, their eggs do. Not only that, baby widow birds are dead ringers for Estrildid finch chicks, both having the same colouration and markings. They even act and sound the same, thus ensuring that the widow bird nestlings can grow up among their alien nestmates with no risk of being rejected by their foster parents. MASTERS OF DISGUISE Things aren't always as they seem, and nowhere is this more true than in nature, where dozens of animals (and plants) spend their time masquerading as others. So clever are their disguises that you've probably never known you were being fooled by spiders impersonating ants, squirrels that look like shrews, worms copying sea anemones, and roaches imitating ladybugs. There are even animals that look like themselves, which can also be a form of impersonation. The phenomenon of mimicry, as it's called by biologists, was first noted in the mid-1800s by an English naturalist, Henry W. Bates. Watching butterflies in the forests of Brazil, Bates discovered that many members of the Peridae butterfly family did not look anything like their closest relatives. Instead they bore a striking resemblance to members of the Heliconiidae butterfly family. Upon closer inspection, Bates found that there was a major advantage in mimicking the Heliconiids. Fragile, slow-moving and brightly coloured, the Heliconiids are ideal targets for insectivorous birds. Yet, birds never touch them because they taste so bad. Imagine that you're a delicious morsel of butterfly. Wouldn't it be smart to mimic the appearance of an unpalatable Heliconiid so that no bird would bother you either? That's what Bates concluded was happening in the Brazilian jungle among the Pieridae. Today, the imitation of an inedible species by an edible one is called Batesian mimicry. Since Bates' time, scientists have unmasked hundreds of cases of mimicry in nature. It hasn't always been an easy job, either, as when an animal mimics not one, but several other species. In one species of butterfly common in India and Sri Lanka, the female appears in no less than three versions. One type resembles the male while the others resemble two entirely different species of inedible butterflies. Butterflies don't "choose" to mimic other butterflies in the same way that you might pick out a costume for a masquerade ball. True, some animals, such as the chameleon, do possess the ability to change body colour and blend in the with their surroundings. But most mimicry arises through evolutionary change. A mutant appears with characteristics similar to that of a better protected animal. This extra protection offers the mutant the opportunity to reproduce unharmed, and eventually flourish alongside the original. In the world of mimics, the ant is another frequently copied animal, though not so much by other ants as by other insects and even spiders. Stoop down to inspect an ant colony, and chances are you'll find a few interlopers that aren't really ants at all but copycat spiders (or wasps or flies). One way you might distinguish between host and guest is by counting legs: Ants have six legs while spiders have eight. Look carefully and you might see a few spiders running around on six legs while holding their other two out front like ant feelers. COPYCATS Mimicry can not only be a matter of looking alike, it can also involve acting the same. In the Philippine jungle there is a nasty little bug, the bombardier beetle. When threatened by a predator, it sticks its back end in the air, like a souped-up sports car, and lets out a blast of poisonous fluid. In the same jungle lives a cricket that is