High School Graduation Essay example -- Personal Narrative

Graduation EpidemicMy high school graduation was one of the saddest moments of my life. Although I was excited about graduating, I did not know what I was discharge to do with the rest of my life. In Maya Angelous Graduation, Angelou was excited and proud of all that she had accomplished. In Flannery OConnors A Late Encounter With the Enemy, Sally poker game sash was proud that she was finally graduating and just wanted to show that off to all the upstarts. In the two readings the pupils are contrasting in a fewer different areas, and a couple of those areas are in pride and feelings that their families have being involved in the graduation.In both of the readings the pupils have a salient sense of pride however the pride is in different things. In Maya Angelous Graduation, Angelous pride is in her no absences, no tardies, and her academic work. Angelou has worked passing hard to achieve the thing that she has and that is what makes her proud. She was proud of the fact that she could say the preamble to the Constitution faster than Bailey. On the other hand is Sally Poker Sash in Flannery OConnors A Late Encounter With the Enemy. Sashs pride is in finally graduating after twenty geezerhood of school. She also wants to show her degree to the upstarts and show them that she has this degree, but she is not going to change the way that she teaches. The whole purpose in going to school was to bunco the correct way of teaching and just to spite the upstarts Sash sti...

The Character of the Curate and Marian in Old Mrs. Chundle by Thomas Ha

The Character of the Curate and Marian in Old Mrs ChundleIn Thomas Hardys con story, Old Mrs Chundle, the Curate is awell-respected, well- troopsnered and considerate man. He is determined tospread the word of God to Mrs Chundle. Mrs Chundle is also aconsiderate woman. She does not regularly visit the church and lives merely in South Wales.At the beginning of the story, the Curate asks for some lunch from MrsChundle. At first Mrs Chundle did not hear the Curate, so he has torepeat what he asked earlier. The Curate is an open man he is notashamed of asking food from others and is willing to dine with an oldwoman. This shows that the Curate is a friendly man and he does notjudge people.The Curate strikes up a friendly conversation, which eventually leadsto Mrs Chundle lying about visiting the church once a week. collectible tothis, the Curate thinks he and Mrs Chundle afford something in common asho belongs in the same church, which Mrs Chundle lied about. He hopesto see Mrs Chundle a bump off which shows that the curate has pass away quitefriendly with her and also shows that he is a pleasant man. When theCurate is talking to his rector, he finds out about the lie MrsChundle told. His view of Mrs Chundle changes for a short while. Henow thinks of her as a wicked woman.In Eudor Weltys short story, A Visit Of Charity, Marian is atypical 14-year-old teenager. She is a campfire girl trying to gain afew points by visiting old ladies in an Old Ladies Home.At the beginning of the story, Marian, holding a potted plant, jumpsoff the bus, stops for a consequence besides a prickly dark shrub and thenproceeds towards the Old Ladies Home. She says to the nurse at thedesk, Im a Campfire girl I ... ...had notavoided her, Mrs Chundle would have had the joy of listening to Godswords once more before she had died.Marian had not particularly learnt an important lesson. She is only ayoung adolescent. The only creator she had visited the old ladies wasfor a few points. When M arian came out of the Old Ladies Home, thefirst thing she did was take out her apple from under the bush andtook a hustle out of it. This shows that Marian was not affected inanyway from her experience with the old ladies. She had not gone tovisit the old ladies out of her own superior but only for herself.The Curate had learnt the most from his experience as he showed thesigns of confusion, guilt and had to ask for forgiveness from God.Marian had just taken a piece out of her apple as soon as she got out.She showed no signs of sympathy and compassion toward the old ladies.

External Influences Affect All Firms Essay example -- Papers

External Influences Affect All Firms Many transactiones are quite capable of organising themselves internally, nonetheless this does not guarantee complete business success. Businesses have many outside pressures to face, which can become quite complicated to manage. These are called external influences. There are many factors that can affect a business, of which the securities industry is just one. Businesses are tremendously influenced by the markets in which they trade. The size of a business does this whether it is local, national or even international will affect the nature of the product that they supply and also the quantity. Competition is also a factor that can influence the tog up or fall of a business. Communications and methods of transportation such as the delivery of products by air have made the competition in the market place more intense. Many businesses in the United Kingdom now face competition from other continents from around t he world. A good example of this is the UK marketplace market where the competition had become fiercer following the coming of foreign supermarket chains such as Aldi. Also new products, price changes and take-overs of other businesses can be a big influence. Economical influences are a factor too. Interest rates are the priced paid for borrowed money, this can affect businesses because every month the argot of Englands Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) assembles distributively month and decides on whether to alter the base rate of pastime. So if the MPC decide to alter the base rate of interest this could have sufficient implications for businesses. A rise will result in greater overheads for most businesses,... ...he long run as they buy the product. In finale to the title of this essay, External Influences Affect All Firms, To What Extent Do You Agree With This Statement? I believe that this statement is very honest. From the evidence I have sti pulation in this essay it is clear that there are a lot of factors that influence and affect businesses. Take the climate, may seem small compared to the other factors, but it has a significant affect if it takes the wrong path. Also the obvious factor - the market itself, its size can cause many problems. Basically every business if its a large company set in the heart of London, or a small corner shop down the road has to take each factor into consideration to maintain their business stays afoot. Although its hard and definitely impossible to grasp to a full one hundred percent.

Sons And Lovers Eaxamine The R Essay -- essays research papers

Sons and Lovers Examine the Relationships capital of Minnesota has with theWomen in his Life.capital of Minnesota Morel is the main character in DH Lawrences novel Sons andLovers. The story charts his early life from when his parents married andthe subsequent pay of four children, through childhood and earlyadulthood to the death of his fuss. During this time three women pick upa major impact on his life, his mother, Miriam and Clara. Each has the nearly influence at different times in his life and can be attributed to hischildhood, being a young man and early adulthood on an individual basis but eachwomans influence carries on to shape Paul into the man he becomes.From the very beginning there is a connection between Paul and hismother in that he looks like her with his dark hair and blue eyes. As achild he seemed old for his years, grave and serious like Mrs Morel. Heis a quiet boy but spirited much like his mother and this increases withage as his others influence becomes mor e apparent. When she fretted heunderstood, and could have no peace. His soul seemed always attentive toher is the way their attachment is described their bond is very strongand very deep. As Paul grew older she never suffered alone for herhusbands faults and what she lacked in life because her childrensuffered with her. It hurt the boy keenly, this feeling about her, that shehad never had her lifes fulfilment so much so that it became hischildish aim to provide it. When he began to work it was nigh as if itwere her own life. Paul almost hated his mother for this suffering whenhis father did not come home from work. He matt-up she should not wasteherself on a man like his father when she could rely on her son. Thisstems from the jealousy Paul feels of his father because of his place in thehousehold, in his mothers affections and efforts, all of which hedisregards. Paul never had a strong constitution as he was subject to bouts ofbronchitis. Described as delicate, this accounted for his mothersdifference in feeling for him compared with her other children. Shetreated him more tenderly and felt he was of a better mettle than her otherchildren but physically weaker so she always felt a mixture of anguish inher sexual love for him. Further to this Paul could never go home empty to hismother not even when collecting blackberries and because he never didso she did not expe... ...her. Sunday comes between his visits andit goes slowly, bit after laborious hour. He is physically enamoured ofher, for example her ear, half hidden among her blonde hair, was near tohim. The temptation to kiss it was almost too great. This leads to the factthat for Paul sex is the culmination of intimacy, but as for Miriam, it isnot with Clara either. This proves Pauls relationship with Clara is purelyphysical, as shown by the descriptions of her such as He could see herfigure inside the dress, as if that were wrapped closely round her.In all the relationships are very different between Clara and Miriam but ifyou added the aspects of them together they create something of therelationship Paul had with his mother but in a more sexual context. In allof them Paul is content, yet discontent, happy yet sad, calm but angry -he is a mass of contradictions and seems to realise this at the end of thebook when he not only symbolically walks away from the mistakes andpeople of the recent but his past self also. It is obvious his mother had agreat effect on Paul not only in his actions but in the development of his genius and will probably continue to after her death.

Cervical Cancer and The HPV Vaccine Controversy: Where are the men? Whe

HPV VaccinationCervical cancer is the leading cause of cancerous death, in women, since 1950. Approximately 200,000 cervical cancer patients fracture each year in developing countries. Strains like HPV 16 and 18 cause about 70% of cervical cancer in women one of the slip away causes of death in the world (WebMD, 2010, p.1). In the Unites States, about 10,000 women acquire the disease and 3,700 die annually Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is directly associated as a cause of cervical cancer. This virus affects the skin and genital area and, in some cases, it can also infect the throat and mouth. Since the HPV is passed from one person to another(prenominal) through skin-to-skin or sexual contact, sexually active people are more prone to this virus. Merck pharmaceuticals, in November 2006, began a lobbying and advertising campaign through which they aimed to invoke the mandatory vaccination for newfangled women with the vaccine, Gardasil. Some argue that mandatory vaccination is good f or females .However, feminists emphatically argue that the HPV vaccine should not be mandatory for recent women because of the fact that there are large expenses associated with the vaccine that could lead to conflict of interest, the fact that men carry this virus yet there is no storm to vaccinate them and the fact that it is not clear that the vaccine has been sufficiently tested to ensure womens safety.Since the vaccine research is currently only funded by the shaper of the drug, this raises serious conflict-of-interest issues. Merck pharmaceuticals actually funded initiatives in the United States that were in favour of passing legislation to require mandatory vaccinations. In fact, money was funnelled through an organization called Women in Government (AP January 2... ... the healer is often maintained by promoting fear, rather than strength, on the part of patients (Sherwin 1992, 143). A lot of unanswered questions remain in the case of Mercks promotion of mandatory vaccin ation for women. There is a great deal of money to be made from this vaccine. When we start to uncover and examine the power structures in this healthcare initiative, we can see that there may be reason to be concerned. This does not mean that Gardasil is necessarily bad or that no young women should ever get the vaccine. However, it does mean that when we examine how powerful pharmaceutical companies work in concert with political organizations and powerful political leaders, then the consumers have a reason not to, blindly, accept the given information. We need to ensure that those with corporate interests are not the only voices heard in this debate.

Cervical Cancer and The HPV Vaccine Controversy: Where are the men? Whe

HPV VaccinationCervical rout outcer is the leading cause of cancerous death, in women, since 1950. Approximately 200,000 cervical cancer patients die each division in developing countries. Strains like HPV 16 and 18 cause about 70% of cervical cancer in women one of the top causes of death in the world (WebMD, 2010, p.1). In the Unites States, about 10,000 women acquire the disease and 3,700 die annually Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is directly associated as a cause of cervical cancer. This virus affects the skin and genital area and, in some cases, it can also infect the throat and mouth. Since the HPV is passed from one person to another through skin-to-skin or sexual contact, sexually active people are more prone to this virus. Merck pharmaceuticals, in November 2006, began a lobbying and advertising campaign through which they aimed to promote the mandatary vaccination for young women with the vaccine, Gardasil. Some argue that mandatory vaccination is good for females .However , feminists emphatically argue that the HPV vaccine should not be mandatory for young women because of the point that in that location are large expenses associated with the vaccine that could lead to conflict of interest, the fact that men carry this virus yet there is no push to vaccinate them and the fact that it is not clear that the vaccine has been sufficiently tested to ensure womens safety.Since the vaccine research is currently only funded by the manufacturer of the drug, this raises serious conflict-of-interest issues. Merck pharmaceuticals very funded initiatives in the United States that were in favour of passing legislation to require mandatory vaccinations. In fact, money was funnelled through an organization called Women in Government (AP January 2... ... the healer is often maintained by promoting fear, rather than strength, on the part of patients (Sherwin 1992, 143). A lot of unanswered questions remain in the case of Mercks promotion of mandatory vaccination for women. There is a great deal of money to be made from this vaccine. When we start to uncover and examine the power structures in this healthcare initiative, we can see that there may be reason to be concerned. This does not mean that Gardasil is necessarily bad or that no young women should ever pulsate the vaccine. However, it does mean that when we examine how powerful pharmaceutical companies work in concert with political organizations and powerful political leaders, then the consumers have a reason not to, blindly, accept the given information. We need to ensure that those with corporate interests are not the only voices heard in this debate.

Angry Men

Although the movie has a well written plot and moral, it is actually tedious and un eventidetful because of its setting, situation, and pace. In a gore room with twelve men with ranging personalities, eleven men want the Jury to be over as soon as possible so that they can continue on with their lives. The protagonist, jury slice 8, sets out to smorgasbord the presumed idea that the boy Is culpable and forces the careless eleven Jurors to discuss the evidence.All twelve men use up their own situation and knowledge that ties in with evidences, and numerous hours have been spent for the helve angry Jurors to finally agree that the boy Is not guilty. The entire film, having a running time of 96 minutes, took over one continuous period of time and in one place, the Jury room, which do It uneventful and dull. The movie was in addition extremely slow. Even though the twelve characters of the film intensely fought for and against their opinion, the result was predictable.The moral of the film, that the society Is like a cud of sheep, Is agreeable to the general creation today. The movie says a lot about hu globe nature and character. separately of the twelve Jurors Is forced to make Individual decisions, stating their own rationale and prompt thoughts, alternatively of Individuals being dominated by various people In a group. When each juror slowly changes his mind, early(a)s followed, one after an new(prenominal).This demonstrates that the society Is Like a flock of sheep, where people are too easily Influenced or led to following others In the flock. In other words, It shows that even the smallest things can affect our decisions (one against many). Also, even If this film might have been popular at the time It was released, (having an overall rate of 9 out of 10, as well as awarded and nominated for numerous awards) It Is too date to be popular today. Movie genres such as action and science fiction are becoming favored today, as opposed to classic movies In the past.In my pollen, despite the well written plot and moral, the film was electrostatic tedious and uneventful because of Its setting, situation, and pace. The pace of the movie Is very slow, also taking place In one continuous location. Although It Is time consuming, 12 Angry hands rigorously sets out to solve the conflict ND clearly points out whether the boy who killed his get under ones skin Is guilty or not. The moral of the story, that society Is Like a flock of sheep, expresses how society Is appears. 2 Angry Men By Yemeni out to change the presumed idea that the boy is culpable and forces the careless twelve angry Jurors to finally agree that the boy is not guilty. Of time and in one place, the Jury room, which made it uneventful and dull. The of the film, that the society is like a flock of sheep, is agreeable to the general public The movie says a lot about human nature and character. Each of the twelve Jurors is forced to make individual decisions, stating their own rationale and prompt thoughts, instead of individuals being dominated by various people in a group.When each that the society is like a flock of sheep, where people are too easily influenced or led to following others in the flock. In other words, it shows that even the smallest things can affect our decisions (one against many). Also, even if this film might have been popular at the time it was released, (having an overall rate of 9 out of 10, also warded and nominated for numerous awards) it is too dated to be popular today. Opposed to classic movies in the past.In my opinion, despite the well written plot and moral, the film was still tedious and uneventful because of its setting, situation, and pace. The pace of the movie is very slow, also taking place in one continuous location. Although it is time consuming, 12 Angry Men rigorously sets out to solve the conflict and clearly points out whether the boy who killed his father is guilty or not. The moral of the story, that so ciety is like a flock of sheep, expresses how society isAngry menI believe in the beginning the 2 main Jurors who were basing their decisions on prejudice were mainly Jurors 3 and 10. Juror 3 to a greater extent based on prejudices of young men, particularly because he had such a horrendous relationship with his own son, I olfactory perception like this circumstance unfeignedly hit him close to home and really affected him In a personal focusing. I believe he let his feelings got In the way of his logical thinking and was practically projecting the anger he had towards his son towards the young men on trial, who had been accused of a horrible crime against his father.Juror 10 was more prejudice of the young suspects race, making statements like You know how they are, and Theyre all the same, all born liars. I guess In a way he could have been using reverse discrimination because he wasnt at all prejudice about the Individual or what the witnesses said during their testimonies. B ut I really dont believe that Juror 8 was using reverse discrimination besides was possibly more interested and paid more attention to the small enlarge of the case then the other jurors.He simply brought up other points that some of the other jurors didnt catch ND just couldnt think of until brought up by Juror 8. I dont think it should have been a hung jury because its not like all of the Jurors made a decision and stuck to it, people were changing their votes, slowly but surely, therefore I dont think it should have been a hung jury. Some of the persuasive pieces of evidence are first and foremost the knife, the witness saying it was a rarefied knife that was one of a kind, and juror 8 went out and proved that.Another piece of evidence was the blueprint of the other mans apartment, which pretty much proved the onetime(a) gentlemen would eave been able to go out and check everything he said he did. Juror 1 aka the foreman was a pretty good leader and unploughed the Jury organ ized and as focused as possible when things got a bit too out of hand. Juror 2 was more of a diffident individual who would voice his opinion whenever he needed too. Juror 3 was a bit out spoken and was a very angry and very easily excitable person. Juror 4 was more of a quiet but confident person, and had a very serious demeanor.Juror 5 was a man who said he was from the slums but he spoke when he matte attacked or when he felt something regulatory was said about the young man on trial based on where he was raised. Juror 6 was a very respectful man, who stood up for the elderly man when he felt people were trying to intimidate the older gentlemen. Juror 7 seems Like he TLD really care about the case but more crazy about the ball game which he had tickets for. Juror 8 was the one who pretty much stood up against the rest of the Jurors based on his thoughts and beliefs. He stood up for the boy when everyone else thought he was guilty.It took a lot of courage to not only stand up ag ainst what everyone else was saying, but also to sway the vote of the Jury In the opposite direction. Juror 9 was the older gentleman, who was fairly quiet except for when he really wanted to get his opinion in. Juror 10 was a more racist individual and really didnt like the young man on trial from the get go, saying he was one of them and craving basing his vote on his dislike of them. I dont really recall too much or juror remember that Juror 12 was a market agent and he seemed rather distracted from the case.I dont really feel like any of them have my style of communication, and oneself I dont even feel like it would be close to any of them. But since I had to pick one I would more than likely say Juror 8 Just because I feel like I am pretty good and looking at the small details and usually pretty good at persuading people. Answering this header is tough, especially since I literally didnt see any part of the case. If I was on the Jury I would have probably voted along with ev ery other of the Jurors because it seems like to me the defense team didnt do a good Job in this case.But I loud have probably been persuaded along with the rest of them as Juror 8 would have pointed out facts that the defense wasnt able to point out. In a case like this I believe having a more than amazing defense team is way more important than if your truly guilty or not. A great defense attorney wouldnt have let any of the Jurors go into the Jury room thinking that boy had committed any type of crime, and if they thought he committed a crime correct from the get go, a good defense team would have put a doubt into their mind, and make them rethink those guilty thoughts.

Greek Mythology and Poseidon Essay

Poseidon Poseidon or Posidon (Greek ) is one of the twelve Olympian deities of the pantheon in Greek mythology. His main argona is the ocean, and he is called the God of the Sea. Additionally, he is referred to as Earth-Shaker due to his role in causing earthquakes, and has been called the tamer of horses. The name of the sea-god Nethuns in Etruscan was adopted in Latin for Neptune in Roman mythology both were sea gods analogous to Poseidon.Linear B tablets show that Poseidon was venerated at Pylos and Thebes in pre-Olympian Bronze Age Greece as a chief deity, but he was integrated into the Olympian gods as the brother of Zeus and Hades. There is a Homeric hymn to Poseidon, who was the protector of mevery definitive cities, although he lost the contest for Athens to Athena. Blasphemy Injustice Disrespect These the disloyal Phaecians have committed against me And the laws of Olympus Those sailors of my blessing have pampered Odysseus, My sworn enemyThose fools ar proof that ignoran t men cant be trusted. I have taken blows from the greatest foes, But being betrayed by allies is farthermost worse, And it makes my blood boil, my temper flare To my kingdom of the sea I have brought you gods, To demand consent to unleash my fury on those awful mariners. It is the only option, for if I do not, I will lose my respect, Fall from power, and into the ranks of mortal peasants My past of conflict has taught me that men yield only to pain, And ignore reasoning So put away pity and forgiveness,Let me attack that Phaecian cutter with might and furyOr send me to waste away in Hades I called this meeting of the gods straightaway Because I stand here as the lone soul among us Able to clearly see this haughty, arrogant, vile king of Ithaca for who he really is. He blinded and mutilated my son My son The son of a god lay crippled, his wound still fresh, and blood still wet. And the brute dared mock him as yet no punishments have been dealt. Even you, Pallas, the supposed god dess of wisdom Help a man so bold as to tease usThe rest of you are worse, refusing to take any side at all You despicable lot Cowards Scum Wont you help me seek justice? Why essential you betray me now when I need help the most? Your cowardice will not be forgotten, And I will not allow any of you to tip-toe around this situation. Cant you see? He shows us no respect and never will. No one is above the law, And he must be punished for what he has done, Just as anyone else would be for such a crime. Mark my words, I will get my revenge, And he will pay for his arrogance.

Case Study On Nando’s Restaurant Essay

IntroductionThis report is to outline chore analysis on Nandos restaurant in capital of capital of Singapore. In this report, we leave al oneness realize environment analysis on the market in Singapore. We result fall in office of turn out analysis and also fellerEL analysis to perform this. Last but non least we willing end it with aconclusion/evaluation to sum the whole evaluation up.Environment AnalysisEnvironment analysis is a evaluation on the possible effects (both internally and externally) and conditions that will affect an organisation survival and harvest-feast. In order to develop strategy to front into a new market wish Singapore, it is necessary to look into factors that may post a threat to the company or even discover new opportunities for the company. In order to identify this, we will be using the SWOT (strength, weakness, opportunity & threats) analysis and PESTLE (political, economic, social cultural, technological, legal & environment) analysis to ana lyse the factors.2.1 Internal and immaterial Factors for NandosINTERNALInside the OrganisationCan be controlled by the organisation. (Example as of below.)HRStrategyProcessCultureMoney factorDepartments outerOutside the OrganisationCannot be control by the organisation. (Example as of below.)Government policiesNatural disasterEconomic policiesCompetitionDiversity of usageforceTechnology transform rateWeatherENVIRONMENTNANDOsOpportunity, ThreatsStrength, WeaknessesSWOT ANALYSISSWOT analysis is use to evaluate the strength, weaknesses, opportunity and threats involved in a business venture. A SWOT analysis is important as it tending companies to inform later steps in planning to achieve their objective. Using SWOT behind generate meaningful information on each category and to plan ahead base on the point listed out. Below table 1 is the SWOT analysis on Nandos.STRENGTHSBranding. Outlets available globally. Australia, Canada, Malaysia, Singapore, South Africa, UK, USA and many mo re. This shows how well the business hasdeveloped with so many branches over different country. Healthier Choice. Chickens be delivered fresh and not frozen. Marinated for 24 hours with absolutely no preservatives, MSGs, colorant or artificial flavouring. Chickens fats atomic number 18 trim-ed and flame grill, making it more healthier. Differentiated. Portuguese Flame broiled chicken. Said to be the best. Sauces be unique with secret recipe that are not let known to public. Competitors unable to copy its style. Finances. Business assailable globally. Stable business with luxuriously revenues. Comparable with its competitors like KFC etc.etc. Good internal marketing. Staffs are happy working in the chained restaurants. Good determine adopted in the company.Good staffs are driven by good environment and of course better food and services are produced. Affordable price. outlay are quite an satisfactory even though they are of restaurant based environment. Unique taste. The ch icken prepare is combine with a variety of the sauces. Sauces are of different taste, very unique. Other brands are unable to take after out with so many different sauces that good. Nutrition Values showed on the menu. Singaporeans are world more and more health conscience. Giving them the option to choose how many calories they want to intake is a plus points to the company.WeaknessNot Halad. Singapore is a multi religion country. Muslims consist approx twenty percent of the population. Hence it has not capture the market of the muslim community. Lack of extended services. major(ip) related business like KFC, they offer deliveries and also allows consumers to order online. Nandos do not have this kind of services that could be offered to the consumers in Singapore. Lack of marketing advertisements. Comparing with KFC, Nandos are not fully known by people of all ages in Singapore. However KFC do. There were not much advertisement posted either on online platform or even in the me dia. Not many outlet. As research on the number of outlets in Singapore, there are barely a total of nine outlets in Singapore so far. Weak R&D. Slows down or even no growth to the company. Competitors will out innovate Nandos. Lack of promotions to attract customers.OpportunityGovernment incestives on business from overseas. Singapore government encourage overseas investor to set hindquarters and do business in Singapore. Bygiving incentives, Nandos could do with more outlets or even save a little cost to drop on opposite areas. Rising demands for healthier food/ choice. Singaporeans are getting more and more conscience in what they eat. A actual figure of the calories for each dish could actually gives Nandos a boost in their sales as consumers would rather know what they are eating rather than eating what they do not know. Increasing population. Singapore are becoming more and more populated with foreign talents coming in to work and set egress in Singapore.Opening more bran ches, making it almost available everywhere could help Nandos in increasing its revenues. Rising of malls. Government are structure more and more malls, giving Nandos more opportunities to expand it business. Airport. Singapore governments are coming out with T4 and T5. Internet/ use of social media. Singapore are getting more and more IT saavy. People do transactions online. Or look for alternatives in food through online media. CSR. Organising events to shows consumers what the company is doing.ThreatsRising cost of livings. Singapore is the most pricy cities in the world. May make consumers to rethink to go for cheaper alternatives when it comes to eating out. Diseases. Nandos menus consist of mainly chickens. If bird flu were to break out, it will greatly affect the business of Nandos Competitors. Compeitors giving a better edge/ better promotions/ better advertising techniques could make consumers go to the competitors Most expensive cities. Case of opening 10 outlets in Sing apore VS opening 10 outlets in Malaysia.Economic crisis.After conducting the SWOT analysis of Nandos, the business can be expanded greatly if Nandos were to go the E-commerce way of doing business as what KFC and Macdonalds are adopting. Nandos can do with hiring a group of IT professionals to come up with a better webpage that could do all these functions. Nandos can emphasize more money on its advertisement to make it a well known brand in Singapore, being a long term investment in Singapore market. Economics in Singapore is doing not so bad and in long term wise, Nandos will stand to get benefits out of it.PEST AnalysisSWOT analysis is use to study companys business Strength, weakness,opportunity and threats in a company. Studying SWOT on a company is not enough. If Nandos were to move in its business available globally, they have to study the country political,economic, social cultural and technology behaviour to enter its market in to the country. In this case, PEST analysis is used on Singapore to analysis its potential in setting up business in Singapore. The PEST analysis of Singapore is in Table 2.POLITICALGovernment seeking foreign investors. GLOBAL INVESTOR PROGRAMME (GIP) http//www.edb.gov.sg/ bailiwick/edb/en/why-singapore/ready-to-invest/setting-up/entering-singapore.htmlIncestives for business. http//www.edb.gov.sg/content/edb/en/why-singapore/ready-to-invest/incentives-for-businesses.htmlLow train of corruptions. Ranked no.7 in the world and no.1 in asia for least corruption in the economy. http//www.edb.gov.sg/content/edb/en/why-singapore/about-singapore/facts-and-rankings/rankings.htmlStable government. No protest was made to overrule the Singapore government. Singaporeans quite satisfied with the system Singapore government had in place. Uses the Parliamentary system of government based on the Westminster model . http//www.edb.gov.sg/content/edb/en/why-singapore/about-singapore/facts-and-rankings/facts.htmlStrict regulations. Trade agreem ent. job law. Singapore has talented workforce. Government are providing fundings to train professionals up. http//www.edb.gov.sg/content/edb/en/why-singapore/ready-to-invest/setting-up/recruitment.htmlGovernment spendings on Infrastructure. EG. RWS, Casinos, MBS ECONOMICLow Taxes. Singapore has one of the lowest taxes compared to different country. http//www.edb.gov.sg/content/edb/en/why-singapore/ready-to-invest/setting-up/taxation.htmlBest investments potential. US based research institute Business Environment Risk Intelligience (BERI) ranked Singapore as first out of fifty Major investment destination.http//www.edb.gov.sg/content/edb/en/why-singapore/about-singapore/facts-and-rankings/rankings.htmlHigh standards of living. Singapore ranked 25 for best place to live work and play. http//www.edb.gov.sg/content/edb/en/why-singapore/about-singapore/facts-and-rankings/rankings.htmlSpending power Unemployment rates. Singapore is one of the countries with the lowest employment rate. ht tp//www.edb.gov.sg/content/edb/en/why-singapore/about-singapore/facts-and-rankings/facts.htmlStrong currency. Income level. Most Singaporean holds job of the medium class level. Basically Singaporean has more people to the medium income and high income class. Import and Export access. Strategically located.Labour cost.SOCIAL CULTURALBusy worklife. Most of the working class people have a busy work life. Some of these people have to work over time sometimes. The cultural in Singapore. Therefore many people will dine out or else of cooking at home. In one family at least 80 percent of the members will be working. Therefore high chance people will dine out instead of having a homecook meal at home. Multi-religion. Statistic shows the largest population is of Chinese in Singapore. Therefore when coming up with strategic planning we will have to focus on this commit group. Not forgetting the muslims in Singapore which comes in second place.http//www.edb.gov.sg/content/edb/en/why-singapo re/about-singapore/facts-and-rankings/facts.htmlYounger generations taking more to Western culture. Education. Singapore government are focusing to give proper educations to Singapore. Not forgetting foreigner students. They plays a part of Singapore economy when they come over Singapore to study. ageing population.Tech saavy. People in Singapore nowadays carries smartphones around. Ordering of food/ tickets or E-shopping is very common nowadays. Family dynamics.Low birth rates.Fast paced society. People would pick fast food than casual dining as they can pick and go to fill their stomach before moving on to do other things.TechnologicalMost IT saavy country. A lot of the business in Singapore are starting to adopt the IT way of resolving things. Eg, Using of softwares to get things done. modify machines etcetc. High usage of IT. Every aspects in life of a Singapore, we can see IT gadget/devices anywhere. For example in buses, people are using ez-link separate to tap on the machi nes. Topping up cards with self-service kiosk. Advertisements on television located in shopping malls. Ordering of food using ipads. Etcetc) IT are common in SG. High percentage of people owns a laptops, smartphones, desktops to ease their life. These items are easily available anywhere and it is not as expensive as comparable as last time. Their price are very affordable to Singaporeans here. Use of smartphones. Singaporeans use smartphone to communicate, or even making purchase online. Why get hold for movie tickets? Where you can make purchase online and collect the ticket afterwards. This make e-commerce rather popular in Singapore.Strong IT infrastructureEcommerceIBanking. Singaporeans uses iBanking for solution instead of queueing in the bank for hours to settle and bank related issues. Communication advancement.Credit card UsagesHigh Security SystemsOne of the key advantage to Nandos is the high finances. beingness a business available globally, it is already making quite a profit out of it. With the help of the Singapore government with the rules and regulations for foreign investor, it will help Nandos greatly in setting up business here. Attractive labour market , policies, infrastructure and financing efficiency also have make Singapore an attractive place for Nandos to set foot on. However to expand the business more, Nandos have to try to get in to IT more has more and more businesses are doing their business through internet platform. By not doing so they have already made one less target consumers to focus on.ConclusionAll business benefits from the SWOT analysis. They benefit from completing a SWOT analysis on their compeitiors. PEST analysis can thus provide somefeedbacks into the economic aspects by the PEST analysis. These feedbacks is then ranked and and make relatively important strategic decisions. Singapore is a favourable hole to set up business here. Of all the four points in the PEST analysis it has fulfil all 4 of criterias to be a effective place to set up business. However Nandos will have to segments their target consumers to at least target 75% of the consumers in Singapore. To further improve on its business it could probably focus its business to more of the IT aspects and have their business done online also.

Ankle Injuries A Common Problem Health And Social Care Essay

IntroductionAnkle hurts ar a common and undying job around the universe. International that figures report that mortice sum injures which atomic number 18 fundamentally cant- air hurts represent 15-20 % of all featuring hurts, and about 10 % presentations to accident and exigency departments1. Harmonizing to Brookes et Al ( 1981 ) , the incidence of sideways do joint sprains is about 1 per 10,000 people per twenty-four hours.It is commonly occurs in the athleticss participants due to have oning inappropriate shopping centres and walking or running on uneven surface.The major contributes to stableness of the mortice joint articulations atomic number 18 the congruousness of the articular surfaces when the articulations are loaded, the inactive ligaments restraints and the musculotendinous unit, which allow for dynamic stabilization of the joint.The sidelong ligament composite of the cut joint, described as the organic structure s most lots injured individual constructio n ( Garrick, 1977 ) , is mechanically defenseless to twist hurt. At extremes of plantarflexion and inversion, influenced by the shorter median facet of the mortise joint mortice, the comparatively weak anterior talofibular ligament ( ATFL ) and calcaneofibular ligament ( CFL ) are prone to changing human bodys of rupture, frequently via token(prenominal) force ( Hockenbury and Sammarco, 2001 ) .Ankle sprains can be classified harmonizing to the badness, the degree of hurt, the ligaments involved and clip continuance since the incidence of the injury3. As per the badness they are classified into class 1 ( ligaments non really snap ) , grade 2( Partially torn ) and grade 3 ( to the full torn ) . As per the degree of hurt, there are two types of mortise joint sprains the high and the low degree sprains4. Depending upon the ligaments involved Type 1 sprain involves partially torn anterior talofibular ligament ( ATFL ) , type 2 involves lacerate calcaneofibular ligament ( CFL ) and in type 3 there is rupturing of the anterior talofibular ligament ( ATFL ) and calcaneofibular ligament ( CFL ) .Harmonizing to the clip continuance there are three phases of mortise joint sprains. First or acute phase involves traumatic reaction instantly following the injury the first 24-48 hours. Second or stand in acute phase is from the second twenty-four hours to 6 hebdomads and is the period of fix.third or chronic phase stopping points later on 6 hebdomads to 2 months in which there is adherent cicatrix tissue. warm inflammatory processes produce acute antero sidelong annoyance and hydrops, with twist away of deed and weight pushchair ( Wolfe et al. , 2001 ) . succeeding losingss of joint mountain chain, peculiarly dorsiflexion, and brawniness energy returns in important gait disfunction.Limited dorsiflexion is common after sidelong mortise joint sprain and unequal rehabilitation of dorsiflexion line of business of apparent interrogation is proposed to hit to long term botheration and ankle joint instability. Acute mortise joint sprains holding retireed slump in dorsiflexion sphere of gesture are often pain in full weight complaint and weight bearing techniques are non clinically indicated. The make out ague mortise joint sprain is characterized by important residual famines in dorsiflexion ( yong and vicenzino,2002 ) and the capacity to to the full weight bear.Early physical therapy intercession consists of remainder, ice, compaction, lift ( RICE ) and electrotherapy modes to command redness, every bit good as manipulative therapy and curative exercising techniques to turn to damages of query and strength ( Wolfeet al. , 2001 Hockenbury and Sammarco, 2001 ) .Manipulative therapy intervention techniques studied have exhibited non- opiod hypoalgesia to mechanical but non thermal hurting stimulations ( vicenzino et Al.. , 1998 ) .Manual therapy therapy suggested that full physiological Range of gesture. For illustration, the full posterior saggital rotary motion of the talus necessary for dorsiflexion Range of gesture may non be possible when there is a restriction of posterior semivowel of the scree with regard to the ankle mortise. Treatment aimed to bettering posterior glide of the scree are indeed thought the aid mend dorsiflexion scope in the presence of limitation.Physiotherapist often use manipulative therapy techniques to mend disfunction and hurting ensuing from mortise joint sprains. Mulligan s mobilization with motion ( MWM ) intervention improve scope of gesture and allivate hurting. The Mulligan s militarization with motion ( MWM ) intervention sharpshoot for dorsiflexion post-ankle sprain combines a comparative posteroanterior semivowel of the shinbone on scree with active dorsiflexion motions preferentially in weight bearing ( Mulligan, 1999 ) .Chance of rapid indemnification of pain-free motion are associated with Mulligan s mobilization with motion ( MWM ) techniques ( Mulli gan,1993, 1999 Exelby, 1996 ) .Mulligan s militarisation with motion in weight bearing patients is more rough-and-ready than in non- weight bearing patients in intervention of mortise joint sprains. ( Natalie Collins, Pamela Teys, Bill Vicenzino 2002. )REVIEW OF LITERATUREANKLE SPRAINThe sidelong ligament composite of the mortise joint, described as the organic structure s most often injured individual construction ( Garrick, 1977 ) , is automatically vulnerable to twist hurt. At extremes of plantarflexion and inversion, influenced by the shorter median facet of the mortise joint mortice, the comparatively weak anterior talofibularLigament ( ATFL ) and calcaneofibular ligament ( CFL ) are prone to changing classs of rupture, frequently via minimum force ( Hockenbury and Sammarco, 2001 ) .Ankle hurts are a common and perennial job around the universe. Ankle sprains can be classified harmonizing to the badness, the degree of hurt, the ligaments involved and clip continuance since t he incidence of the hurt. As per the badness they are classified into class 1 ( ligaments non really torn ) , grade 2 ( partly torn ) and grade 3 ( to the full torn ) . As per the degree of hurt, there are two types of mortise joint sprains the high and the low degree sprains4. Depending upon the ligaments involved Type 1 sprain involves partly lacerate ATFL, type 2 involves lacerate ATFL and integral CFL and in type 3 there is rupturing of the ATFL and CFL.Immediate inflammatory processes produce acute anterolateral hurting and hydrops, with turning away of motion and weight bearing ( Wolfe et al. , 2001 ) .Subsequent losingss of joint scope, peculiarly dorsiflexion, and musculus strength consequences in important gait disfunction. Recent informations from research testing ground high spotsthe presence of a dorsiflexion shortage non merely in the ague phase, but besides in the subacute phase ( Yang and Vicenzino, 2002 ) .Limited dorsiflexion scope of gesture ( ROM ) is common aft er sidelong mortise joint sprain and should be addressed during rehabilitation ( Denegar CR et Al 2002 ) . Inadquate rehabilitation of dorsiflexion scope of gesture is proposed to take to long term hurting and mortise joint instability ( Hertel J et Al 2000 ) .An inordinate anterior supplanting of the scree is believed to blow over during plantarflexioninversion hurt and persist with residuary laxness of the anterior talofibular ligament ( ATFL ) ( mulligan,1999 ) .Early physical therapy intercession consists of remainder, ice, compaction, lift ( RICE ) and electrotherapy modes to command redness, every bit good as manipulative therapy and curative exercising techniques to turn to damages of motion and strength.Brad gilden Ezine et Al ( 1998 ) give tongue to that most common mechanism of hurt in mortise joint sprain is an inversion hurting that occurs when ankle turn inward and the organic structure s weights compressers the mortise joint conveying the sidelong malleolus draw ne ar to the floor.Brantingham et Al ( 2001 ) utter that terrible sprain ligaments tear wholly doing swelling and sometimes shed blooding under tegument. As a consequence, the mortise joint is otiose to bear weight.Green denegar et Al ( 2001 ) suggested that limitation of the ankle scope of gesture may be following sidelong mortise joints sprain ensuing in the restriction of dorsiflexion scope of gesture.Jey Hertal, Denegar et Al. , ( 2002 ) give tongue to that sidelong mortise joint instability occurs that refers to the being of an unstable mortise joint due to sidelong ligamentous harm cause by inordinate supination or inversion of the rear pes.Gillman DC, Orteza et Al ( 2006 ) stated that when the pes is distorted outwards, the sprained mortise joint is called an eversion hurt, when this occur, the interior ligament called the deltoid ligament, is stretched excessively faraway .Jane kavanagh et Al ( 2006 ) stated that Irish rolled oats s mobilization with motion positional mi stakes and hurting alleviation in betterment of inferior tibio fibular articulation in mortise joint sprain.MULLIGAN S MOBILISATION WITH MOVEMENTTechniques known as Irish burgoo s militarisation with motion ( MWM ) have been proposed as uncontaminating manual therapy techniques to better joint scope of gesture ( ROM ) by uniting physiological and adjunct articulation motions. Although Irish burgoo s mobilisation with motion techniques are a comparatively new intervention approach their usage in rehabilitation of patients after sidelong mortise joint sprain in going progressively common.Manual therapy theory suggests that full physiological scope of gesture ( ROM ) can non happen when restriction in accessary joint gestures exist ( Maitland GD et Al 1983 ) . For illustration, the full posterior sagittal rotary motion of the talus necessary for dorsiflexion scope of gesture ( ROM ) may non be possible when there is a restriction to posterior semivowel of the scree with regard to th e ankle mortice. Treatments aimed at bettering posterior glide of the scree are hence thought to assist reconstruct dorsiflexion scope in the presence of limitation.An inordinate anterior supplanting of the scree is believed to happen during plantarflexioninversion hurt and persist with residuary laxness of the anterior talofibular ligament ( ATFL ) ( mulligan,1999 ) . Denegar et Al, ( 2002 ) reported increased ATFL laxness and restricted posterior talar semivowel in 12 athelets who had carry on an mortise joint sprain 6 months earlier and had since returned to feature. The clinical principle given for the anteroposteiror glide constituent of the weight bearing dorsiflexion Irish burgoo s mobilisation with motion technique is to cut down any residuary anterior supplanting of the scree ( mulligan,1999 ) , mulligan ( 1993-1999 ) proposed that rectification of the restricted posterior semivowel, via repeats of dorsiflexion with a sustained anteroposteior talar mobilisation ( automatic ally homogeneous to posteroanterior tibial semivowel on scree ) , restores the normal articulation kinematics even after release of the semivowel.Acute mortise joint sprain showed pronounced decrease in dorsiflexion scope of gesture and are often painful in full weight bearing. Therefore weightbearing techniques are non clinically indicated. The sub ague mortise joint sprain is characterized by important residuary shortages in dorsiflexion ( yang and vicenzino, 2002 ) and the capacity to to the full weight bear, doing it a good theoretical account on which to lose it the initial effects of weight bearing Irish burgoo s mobilisation with motion on dorsiflexion.The dorsiflexion Irish burgoo s mobilisation with motion mechanism of action hence appears to be mechanical, and non straight via alterations in the hurting system.Mulligan s et Al ( 1991 ) stated that Irish burgoo s mobilisation with motion technique, aimed to cut down restricted painful motion and reconstruct hurting free a nd full scope of gesture.Mulligan s B.R et Al ( 1993 ) stated that the purpose of motion with mobilisation is to reconstruct normal scope of gesture and decreased hurting by rectifying positional mistakes.Eiff Mp, Smith AT, Smith GE, et al 1994 ) suggested that in first clip sidelong mortise joint sprains, although the both immobilisation and early mobilisation prevent late residuary symptoms and ankle instability, early mobilisation allows earlier return to work and may be more comfy for patients.Hertling and Kessler et Al ( 1996 1997 ) stated that Irish burgoo s mobilisation is used to reconstruct restricted the scope of gesture in chronic mortise joint sprain.Brad Gilden Ezine et Al ( 1997 ) stated that manual therapy technique will be used to normal joint mechanics and to keep the proper musculus firing pattern necessary for stableness.Green et Al ( 1997 ) reported that more rapid Restoration of dorsiflexion scope of gesture and standardization of the grand in patients treat ed with posterior talar mobilisation following sidelong ankle sprain.Denegar and miller et Al ( 2002 ) stated that consignment and emphasis to these ligaments with early return to full weight bearing may compromise the healing procedure and do the ligaments to ligaments to mend in a elongate province.Green T, Refshauge K, croshie J Adams R et Al ( 2001 ) stated that add-on of a talocrural mobilisation to the RICE protocol in the direction of ankle inversion hurts helps to do hurting free dorsiflexion and better the pace velocity.Brian Irish burgoo s et Al ( 2001 ) stated that construct of mobilisations with motion ( MWM S ) in appendages and sustained indispensable apophyseal semivowels ( SNAGS ) rating with the coincident application of both therapist applied accessary and patient generalized active physiological motions.Denegar ( R ) , Hertel-J, Fonseca-J et Al ( 2002 ) stated that dorsiflexion scope of gesture was restored in the population of restricted posterior semivowel of the talocrural articulation.Craige R, Denegar PT, et Al, ( 2003 ) suggested that betterment of dorsiflexion scope of gesture and Restoration of the physiological scope of gesture and residuary articulation disfunction was noticed after joint mobilisation.Collins et Al ( 2004 ) stated that subsequent loss of joint scope of gesture peculiarly dorsiflexion and musculus strength consequences in important gait disfunction.Natalie Collins, Pamela teys, et Al ( 2004 ) conducted a survey to happen out the initial effects of Irish burgoo s mobilisation with motion technique on dorsiflexion and hurting in subacute class II mortise joint sprains. During intervention status the dorsiflexion weight bearing mobilisation with motion technique was performed on diagnostic talocrural articulation. Weight bearing dorsiflexion was measured by articulatio genus to palisade rule. Pain was measured via force per unit sports stadium and thermic hurting threshold by utilizing force per unit area algome try and thermotest system. They concluded that mobilisation with motion intervention for ankle dorsiflexion has a mechanical preferably than hypoalgesic consequence in subacute class II mortise joint sprains. Mulligan s dorsiflexion mobilisation with motion technique importantly increases talocrural dorsiflexion ab initio after application in subacute mortise joint sprains.Whitman.JM, Child, Walker et Al, ( 2005 ) stated that accessary joint gesture were restored and were correlated with contiguous betterments in scope of gesture, pace mechanism and decreased hurting after mobilisation and manipulative intercessions.Vicenzino.B. Branjerdporn.M. Teys et Al ( 2006 ) stated that due to the success of mobilisation with motion, it was recommended as portion of a by means of intervention program for ankle sprain.Vicenzino et Al ( 2006 ) stated that initial consequence of a Irish burgoo s mobilisation with motion technique on scope of gesture and force per unit area hurting threshold in hurting limited mortise joint.Branjerdporn M, Teys P, Jordan k et Al ( 2006 ) suggested that mobilisation with motion technique should be considered in rehabilitation plans following sidelong ankle sprain.Andrea Reid, Trevor, Greg Alcock et Al ( 2007 ) stated that a talocrural mobilisation with motion in weight bearing put significantly increases weight bearing dorsiflexion instantly following intervention in patients with reduced dorsiflexion due to sidelong mortise joint sprain. Dorsiflexion was assessed weight bearing transfer trial.Paungamalis.A and Teys et Al ( 2007 ) stated that Irish burgoo s mobilisation with motion helps to better scope of gesture and degrees of hurting are non to the full understood. save mobilisation with motion appears to rectify positional mistakes which have occurred as a consequence of hurt. Several surveies have shown mobilisation with motion has a positive consequence on scope of gesture ( peculiarly dorsiflexion )Andrea Reid, Trevor B, Birmingh an, and Greg Alcock et Al ( 2007 ) suggested that a talocrural mobilisation with motion improves ankle dorsiflexion instantly following intervention.R, Jones J Carter P moorie and A, Wills et Al ( 2008 ) stated that acceptable inter perceiver and intra perceiver dependability for usage of weight bearing ankle dorsiflexion appraisal tool step weight bearing dorsiflexion lurch scope of gesture.Akre Ambarish A, Jeba Chitra, khatri subhash et Al ( 2008 ) compared the effectivity was of mobilisation with motion in weight bearing and non-weight bearing place in intervention of sidelong mortise joint sprain. 30 patients were indiscriminately allotted to 2 groups. Outcome steps such as hurting and scope of gesture and pes and ankle disablement exponent were used. Consequences showed that mobilisation with motion in weight bearing place was more effectual than non-weight bearing place in the intervention of mortise joint sprains.Willam G. Hamilton M D et Al ( 2008 ) Thus survey stated that terpsichoreans frequently have unusual troubles related to the altered kinesiology required by their single dance variant peculiarly in the posing of overuse hurt.Venturini C, PENEDO MM, Peixoto GH, Ferriea ML, et Al, October ( 2007 ) Stated that applied force was able to increase dorsiflexion scope of gesture ( ROM ) after the Maitland class terzetto antero posterior mobilisation of the scree.Hertting and Kessler ( 1996-97 ) stated that Irish burgoo s mobilisation technique be used to reconstruct restricted scope of gesture in mortise joint sprain.Jay Hertal, Denegar et Al ( 2002 ) stated that sidelong mortise joint instability occurs that refers to the existenseof an unstable mortise joint due to sidelong ligamentous harm caused by inordinate supination or inversion of the rear pes.The Mulligan ConceptPrinciples of Treatment In the application of manual therapy techniques,Specific to the application of Irish burgoo s mobilisation with motion ( MWM ) and SNAGS in clinical patter n, the undermentioned basic rules have been developed1 ) During appraisal the healer will place one or more comparable marks as described by Maitland. These marks may be a loss of joint motion, hurting associated with motion, or hurting associated with specific functional activities ( i.e. , sidelong cubitus hurting with resisted carpus extension, inauspicious nervous tenseness ) .2 ) A inactive accoutrement joint mobilisation is applied following the rules of Kaltenborn ( i.e. , parallel or perpendicular to the joint plane ) . This accessary semivowel moldiness itself be pain free.3 ) The healer must continuously supervise the patient s reaction to guarantee no hurting is recreated. The healer investigates assorted combinations of analogue or perpendicular semivowels to happen the expert intervention plane and class of motion.4 ) While prolonging the accoutrement semivowel, the patient is requested to execute the comparable mark. The comparable mark should now be significantly im proved ( i.e. , increased scope of gesture, and a significantly decreased or better yet, absence of the original hurting ) .5 ) Failure to better the comparable mark would bespeak that the healer has non found the right contact point, intervention plane, class or way of mobilisation, spinal section or that the technique is non indicated.6 ) The antecedently restricted and/or painful gesture or activity is repeated by the patient while the healer continues to keep the appropriate accoutrement semivowel. Further additions are expected with repeat during a intervention session typically affecting three sets of 10 repeats.7 ) Further additions may be realized through the application of inactive overpressure at the terminal of available scope. It is expected that this overpressure is once more, unpainful.Self-treatment is frequently possible utilizing Irish burgoo s mobilisation with motion ( MWM ) principles with adhesive tape and/or the patient supplying the glide constituent of the Ir ish burgoo s mobilisation with motion ( MWM ) and the patient s ain attempts to bring forth the active motion. Pain is ever the usher. Successful Irish burgoo s mobilisation with motion ( MWM ) and Snags techniques should render the comparable mark painless while significantly bettering map during the application of the technique. Sustained betterments are necessary to warrant on-going intercession. DISCUSSTIONThis survey was conducted to happen out the consequence of Irish burgoo s mobilisation with motion technique in bettering dorsiflexion patients with sub ague mortise joint sprain.Fiften patients with sub ague mortise joint sprains who fulfilled inclusive and sole standards were selected by purposive sampling and assigned into individual group. patients were treated with Irish burgoo s mobilisation with motion ( MWM ) in weight bearing place for the continuance of 10 yearss.Statistical analysis was done by utilizing mated t trial. Consequences showed that there was significanc e consequence of Mulligan s mobilisation with motion technique in weight bearing place in bettering weight bearing dorsiflexion scope of gesture in sub ague mortise joint sprain.Application of the dorsiflexion Irish burgoo s mobilisation with motion technique ( MWM ) to patients with subacute sidelong ligament mortise joint sprains produced a important immediate betterment in weight bearing dorsiflexion.Immediate inflammatory processes produce acute anterolateral hurting and hydrops, with turning away of motion and weight bearing ( Wolfe et al. , 2001 ) .Subsequent losingss of joint scope, peculiarly dorsiflexion, and musculus strength consequences in important gait disfunction. Recent informations from research lab high spotsthe presence of a dorsiflexion shortage non merely in the ague phase, but besides in the subacute phase ( Yang and Vicenzino, 2002 ) .Limited dorsifletion scope of gesture ( ROM ) is common after sidelong mortise joint sprain and should be addressed during reha bilitation ( Denegar CR et Al 2002 ) . Inadquate rehabilitation of dorsiflexion scope of gesture is proposed to take to long term hurting and mortise joint instability ( Hertel J et Al 2000 ) .Early physical therapy intercession consists of remainder, ice, compaction, lift ( RICE ) and electrotherapy modes to command redness, every bit good as manipulative therapy and curative exercising techniques to turn to damages of motion and strength.Acute mortise joint sprain showed pronounced decrease in dorsiflexion scope of gesture and are often painful in full weight bearing. Therefore weightbearing techniques are non clinically indicated. The sub ague mortise joint sprain is characterized by important residuary shortages in dorsiflexion ( yang and vicenzino, 2002 ) and the capacity to to the full weight bear, doing it a good theoretical account on which to analyze the initial effects of weight bearing Irish burgoo s mobilisation with motion on dorsiflexionMulligan ( 1993-1999 ) proposed that rectification of the restricted posterior semivowel, via repeats of dorsiflexion with a sustained anteroposteior talar mobilisation ( automatically similar to posteroanterior tibial semivowel on scree ) , restores the normal articulation kinematics even after release of the semivowel.The dorsiflexion Irish burgoo s mobilisation with motion mechanism of action hence appears to be mechanical, and non straight via alterations in the hurting system.Paired t trial concluded that there was important betterment in weight bearing dorsiflexion in Mulligan s mobilisation with motion technique in weight bearing place in patient s with sub ague mortise joint sprains, which was supplied by surveies as follows,Akre Ambarish A, Jeba Chitra, khatri subhash et Al ( 2008 ) compared the effectivity was of mobilisation with motion in weight bearing and non-weight bearing place in intervention of sidelong mortise joint sprain. 30 patients were indiscriminately allotted to 2 groups. Outcome steps such as hurting and scope of gesture and pes and ankle disablement index were used. Consequences showed that mobilisation with motion in weight bearing place was more effectual than non-weight bearing place in the intervention of mortise joint sprainsNatalie Collins, Pamela teys, et Al ( 2004 ) conducted a survey to happen out the initial effects of Irish burgoo s mobilisation with motion technique on dorsiflexion and hurting in subacute class II mortise joint sprains. During intervention status the dorsiflexion weight bearing mobilisation with motion technique was performed on diagnostic talocrural articulation. Weight bearing dorsiflexion was measured by articulatio genus to palisade rule. Pain was measured via force per unit area and thermic hurting threshold by utilizing force per unit area algometry and thermotest system. They concluded that mobilisation with motion intervention for ankle dorsiflexion has a mechanical preferably than hypoalgesic consequence in subacute class I I mortise joint sprains. Mulligan s dorsiflexion mobilisation with motion technique significantly increases talocrural dorsiflexion ab initio after application in subacute mortise joint sprains.Brian Irish burgoo s et Al ( 2001 ) stated that construct of mobilisations with motion ( MWM S ) in appendages and sustained natural apophyseal semivowels ( SNAGS ) rating with the coincident application of both therapist applied accoutrement and patient generalized active physiological motions.Green et Al ( 1997 ) reported that more rapid Restoration of dorsiflexion scope of gesture and standardization of the pace in patients treated with posterior talar mobilisation following sidelong ankle sprain.Following subacut mortise joint sprains, there was increased ATF ligament laxness and restricted posterior talar semivowel which consequences in lessening in dorsiflexion scope of gesture. Subacute mortise joint sprain has capacity to to the full weight bear so that it was advised to execute Irish burgoo s mobilization with motion in weight bearing place. Dorsiflexion was improved by mechanical effects gained through accessary anterioposterior motion of scree along with physiological dorsiflexion motion of talocrural articulation in patients with subacute mortise joint sprains.Therefore the survey concluded that Irish burgoo s mobilisation with motion technique was effectual in bettering dorsiflexion patients with sub ague mortise joint sprain.

Interaction between Humans and the Environment Essay

Interaction between Humans and the EnvironmentThe relationship between humans and the environment has changed oer time because of technological advancements and innovations. During the beginning of human time the people was mainly nomadic they hunted for food and travel around in packs. Fast onwards a couple centuries the interaction between humans and the environment changed from being primarily hunting and gathering to being primarily farm heavy. Lastly in the twentieth century the relationship between humans and the environment has changed due to industrialization which conduct to humans exploiting the environment and polluting it.At the beginning, everyone was nomadic roaming from one arena to the next scavenging for food, because of the lack of technology. It wasnt until the first Agriculture variety occurred that the people change their lifestyle. The agriculture revolution led to the change in human lifestyle. For pillowcase people began to settle down, start farms, and s tart to live by water sources so they could irrigate the land in order to farm. The Agricultural Revolution in addition sparked the domestication of animals and plants allowing a large amount of food to be produce at any time. This led to a larger population and eventually led to the Industrial Revolution.The Industrial Revolution was when the interaction between humans and the environment turned sour due to the exploitation of the environment for natural resources. The Industrial Revolution caused imperialism which was regions being colonized for their natural resources. This was one of the causes of the World Wars, which was the war of attrition the fight for natural resources. The wars caused a lot of pollution and the war also caused a lot of natural resources to be used to fight it. But in the modern day there are many green projects that we used in order to preserve our natural resources and save the environment.

Research Proposal Essay

Requesting permission to conduct a reputation to de boundine Local touring cars instinct towards the touristry industry of Bangladesh Dear Sir, We moderate the pleasure to acknowledge that inquiry Methodology has been found to be a very interesting fall by all of us, with the benefit of being under your supervision. For part fulfillment of the requirements in your course, you have assigned us a wrap up, by which we can have the practical experience of conducting research typography, which result help us a lot in future.As per the requirement, we have chosen to conduct a report designed to verify, Local tourists consciousness towards the touristry industry of Bangladesh We believe that choosing a topic such as this will help us learn a lot about Human Resource Management. We, hereby ask for your kind permission to work on this topic. We hope that our report will aid to make the concrete decision and live up to your expectations.Bangladesh has lots of tourism spots but most of them argon unexplored by the topical anesthetic anesthetic battalion, because of the in enough information. Government and Parjatan Corporation both are not concern about this sector. So,accurate information, advertising or any other promotional activities are not provided by the authority to tie local people. Transport, accommodation, cost and security are also important factor to the common people. To develop this sector the authority should draw some steps to attract people such as they can provide information centers, they can arrange fair, can give TV advertisement also in the printing media.Nowadays internet advertisement is also available to attract people. Actually by attempting these steps government just cannot attract local people but also can earn huge revenue. Problem Identification Bangladesh has huge potential to attract people visiting our country. tourism is one of them. Many developing countries choose tourism industry as one of their earning source. In ou r country tourism industry is failed to attract the local people. The wanting(p) information centers, lack of advertisement and promotional activities make people disinterested from this industry.Apart from this cost and security is also a big factor. The less consciousness of Parjatan Corporation and government is very much responsible for it. This study would be focused on the tourism industry of Bangladesh and it will be a inlet to understand the various motivational and de-motivational aspects of tourism and help them to create a favorable tourist oriented environment and dodging. This research is conducted to identify the problems which local people face at the clip of visiting different place. Literature review Bangladesh is located conveniently on the east-west air-corridor making it a gateway to the Far East.It is empower with resources and the potential for a tourism industry. In the south-east the country has a 120 Km long beach of soft silvery sand, perhaps the sphe res longest, in a Riviera-like setting with crescent-shaped low hills overlooking the Bay of Bengal. The ranges of the hills clad in lush green thickets are treasured locations for eco-tourists and wildlife watchers. At the head of this terrain is Coxs fair which is as romantic as its name is to the outside world. The hill districts to the north and north-east of Coxs Bazaar nestle the Kaptai and Rangamati lakes, an 840 sq. m body of crystal clear water lying in sylvan shadows not far from where a dozen hill tribes hap their traditional life-styles. The Tea District of Sylhet in the far north-east of the country has prospects of tourism, as does the Sundarbans, a large mangrove forest in the South which is kinsfolk of the Bengal tiger remains of palaces of old principalities andarchaeological sites of Buddhist monasteries. Shrines and holy places, mosques and temples, particularly in the northern part of the country, are among the tourist treasures of Bangladesh.The acuurate defin ition of Tourism is still unsolved. The term Tourism could be viewed from different angles like economic, managerial, marketing, social, and environmental and so on ( Rashidul, 1988). Tourism can be classified into several distinct categories. They would implicate holiday travel, visiting friends and relatives ( VFR), business travel, health treatment, shopping, conference, incentive travel, official mission, education, sports and others travel ( Malaysia Tourism Promotion Board, 2004).Tourism is the temporary, short-term movement of people to destination outside the places where they unremarkably live and work and their activities during the stay at each destination. It includes movements for all purposes (Tourism Society of England, 1976). Tourism is a special and complex industry and its promotion has to be carry on at large number of people in various lands of different socio-economic structures having different needs, tests, attitudes, expectations and behavior patterns.The re for planning effective marketing promotional strategy must penetrate in the peoples tastes and preferences (Shafi, 1985). (Afjal et al. 2005) identified foreign tourists attitude toward service product arrangement, channel of distribution, price of tourism product and services and promotional arrangement. He also showed marketing constraints that affect the attitude of the foreign tourists. He recommends that Bangladesh tourism industry should arrange its marketing mix elements in a way that master positive attitudes of the foreign tourists and ensure growth of the country.Tourism industry in Bangladesh has not got a solid footing to taken off. Unfortunately, since its independence in 1971 avocation a devastating war of liberation, Bangladesh has gotten publicity about negative incidents like natural calamities, cyclones, floods and epidemics, in the international media, and this adversely affected international tourist flows to the country. The trend appears to have continued in recent years. Statistics showing foreign tourist arrivals for ten years to July 2006 is presented in annex table 1.For three serial years up to 2006, there has been encouraging annual growth in international tourist arrivals. It is expected that the growth rate would further increase in the coming years. It is also expected that eco-tourists and special interest tourists will increasingly choose Bangladesh as one of their destinations. Tour operators of the country are expected to increase their efforts to bring in more groups and package tours. In order to develop tourist products, the country has already begun development of a second sea fixing at Kuakata, a alf-day trip from the Sundarbans. As shown in annex table 2 which shows the nationality of tourist arrivals, India is the top tourist generating country for Bangladesh, closely followed by get together Kingdom and the United States of America. Trends for in bound tourism from traditional tourist market areas like German y, France and the Scandinavian countries appear to be positive. Bangladesh can count on a favored nation status with respect to tourist arrivals from Japan. Research Objective Broad ObjectiveThe objective of the research report was to assess local tourists attitude towards tourism industry of Bangladesh. Based on the opinion of local people we tried to point out for which reason they are not interested about our tourism sector and what strategies should be taken to promote the industry. Specific Objective To give an overall idea about tourism sector. To find out different positive steps taken by porjatan corporation. To determine those key factors which are responsible for success of tourism industry Research Methodology Primary SourcesInformation used in this report has been collected from both primary and secondary sources. Primary data were collected mainly through the writers observation of the approval process and research techniques, informal interviews of the specific pop ulations. Secondary Source Majority of the information were collected from the secondary sources, which include books, publications, reading materials, Information circulars, websites. Respondents and sampling procedure Sample size The survey questionnaire consists of 14 (fourteen) sample questions that was used to evaluate 50 customers.Sample size was resolute through the approach based on confidence level and precision rate. Population size All the people in Bangladesh would be the target customers of tourism industry. Thats why all citizen of Bangladesh are our population size. Sample frame Sample selection is a part of sample frame. Sample frame is containing a List of the Particulars about all the items of a Population. It is prepared with a view to facilitating me to select required Samples. Sample selection As survey was to be conducted, an sign plan for stratified sampling was designed.The respondents were to be picked from the AIUB MBA Student. Sample technique Based on the Methodologies, as a researcher we have drawn Samples on the rear of non random sampling techniques. In this report we have gone through all the non-random sampling techniques like Purposive /Judgmental, Quota Sampling, Convenience Sampling Limitation every(prenominal) matter has got some limitation. So this is also not an exception. The limitations of this report are been sated below ? Sufficient records, publications, facts and figures are not available.These constrains narrowed the scope of real analysis. ? non having an accurate tourism database that caused waste of time. ? It is quite difficult to complete for such assignments program for five persons in a certain time limit. ? There was time limitation for this research project. That made difficult to get all information. Though there are some limitations we have tried our best to collect adequate data and information to make the report meaningful. Scope of the research This study would be focused on the tourism indu stry of Bangladesh and it will e a gateway to understand the various motivational and de-motivational aspects of tourism and help them to create a favorable tourist oriented environment and strategy.We hope to complete our report work in the boundaries of 13 days, starting from the week after the competition of mid-term examination. A generalized vision of how and when we will conduct each stage of our report has been systematized. From then onwards, if all the external factors are stable, and all other major external forces do not restrict, the work is expected to proceed as the following schedule.This questionnaire has been designed to conduct a research on Local tourists consciousness towards the tourism industry of Bangladesh to fulfill the partial requirement of melodic phrase Statistics and Decision Analysis course, under School of Business Administration,

Lifestyle Essay

Ideally, the key segments selected would have high product penetration and would contain the highest proportions of heay users, indicating great volume potential, a healthy position for the marking or brands under consideration, and favorable brand attitudes. This tpe of ideal situation would make the selection of target segments quite easy. Unfortunately, this ideal situation seldom occurs in reality. The agents experience with life-time style segmentation has shown that there tend to be triple basic results in relationships between life style segments and the marketing data.First, two or three life style segments account for 60% or more of the total business in that category. This means that these segments (types of people) argon crucial to success or failure in the category. They are the peerlesss who need to be appealed to, reached through the media, and grueling on in marketing. Second, a number of segments contain important levels of hea users of the category, and a few segments are relatively unimportant. Here one needs to go beyond the consumption data to examine the relative positions of the brands. Where is a brand strong and where is it weak?If a brand profile matches the heavy-user profiles by segments, then the task becomes one of maintaining the current position and perhaps expanding it. It may be that the segments where a brand is weak are distinct people with different needs, which might suggest a second brand. If, on the other hand, a brand profile does not match the heavier-using segments very well, there is a need to determine how to capture both(prenominal) business from those segments where competition is doing much better. Third, there are no significant differences in 36 daybook of Markeling, January 1974 onsumption among the segments, but definite attitude, product function, and life style similarities exist between groups of segments.In addition to providing input signal into the who of a marketing plan, life style segmentat ion very much provides insights into the amount of concentration in a market how difficult conversion of nonusers might be, the potential role of promotion, and the potential role of new products. For example, in one product categor it was quite evident that ever brand except one was targeted at the resembling life style segment. Although important, this segment comprised less than half of the users. Here was an instance where a marketing probability existed to target a new brand or reposition an older one at the other, less-concentrated segments.The author is aware of one situation in which life style segmentation was particularly useful in basic media strategy, when an important segment appeared to be more print-oriented and a light daytime television viewer. employ the demographics of that life style segment, further analysis of Life style segmentation is useful because it provides a strange and important view of the market. It begins with the peopletheir life styles and mot ivationsand then determines how various marketing factors fit into their lives.This perspective often provides fresh insights into the market and gives a more three-dimensional view of the target consumers. This article has described the possibility underlying life style segmentation, a two-step analytic process, and uses which have been made of the data. This unique and fine knowledge of consumers has been a useful input to marketing and advertising planning for many of the companies that have been complex in life style segmentation studies. 9. How Nestle Uses Psychographics, Media Decisions.

Example of a Debate Speech

Thank you Madam Speaker. A very good morning I would like to wish to the honour able-bodied adjudicators, precise timekeepers, fellow members of the government activity, members of the opposition and members of the floor. We are gathered here nowadays to debate on a very important motion that is THBT physic all(prenominal)y challenged people should not be seperated in schools. And, we, the government strongly back this motion. To address this motion, please allow me to start off by specifying my role and the role of my fellow members of the government.I, as the Prime Minister, learn the main task in reach out in which I have to state the motion, which I have already done earlier. Next, I entrust highlight some of the keywords and define the motion of todays debate. Following this, I go forth lay out the first point of the government in order to support our stand. The role of my de ordainy here is to oppose the points given by the opposition leader and he will go on to present 2 additional new points that will further support the governments stand.Finally, the third speaker of the government has the task as the whip of the government to rebut all the points given and put forward by the opposition. Now, ladies and gentlemen, allow me to point out some keywords that we the government, find to of the government, in order to support our stand. The government defines physically challenged as all form of impairment that limits the mobility and function of the body. we also define people as students, round and teachers in a school. e also define school as an institution for educating students. we the government, agree that physically challenged people should not be seperated in schools on the grounds that it isnt up to us to defy their rights to mainstream education to be leave of the school community. ladies and gentlemen, allow me to move on to the governments first point of the day. that is physically challenged people can be part of the society by havi ng self motivation. y sharing the corresponding school at their young ages, physically challenged people have the chance to build their self motivation. everyone has their induce aspiration and ambitions that serve to define themselves in their lives. self motivation comes from within the person. universe able to contest with more physically able students personally makes a physically challenged student to get rid of his/her parti pris of him/herself(lack of physical abilities makes him/her unable to compete mentally with linguistic rule students), thus motivating and purring the individual to move forward. put it at a way that you were able to beat one of your classmates that is more complete than you, how would that make you life? of course, it makes you feel better of yourself. proving that nothing is impossible for you to do. for example, muhammad rosli and ahmad of sekolah kebangsaan seksyen 27 in shah alam were born as conjoined tally and now succesfully seperated foll owing an operation in saudi arabia in 2002. venthough they were not like normal students, they as yet manage to get good results in their upsr which was 4as and 1b in 2011 and are still educated in a normal school. this relates back to being part of the society by having the attention of being able to do something youre more capable of. just imagine, ladies and gentlemen if they did not share the same school with normal people at their young ages, they probally would not get the self motivation needed for their future adulthoods being in the society itself. great statistics to prove this is that, the national resources centre on learning disablity found that start rates of all students with disabilties in the u. s increased to 14% from 1984 to 1997. this report differentiate between students enrolled in mainstreaming inclusive or segregated programs for teachers, they are not supose to be seperated in addition. the qualification of one being a teacher is already tested before the y became teacher. bypassing the test this proves that they have the skills and capability of being a teacher, and wherefore be seperated?. or example, stephen william hawkings, he cant move his whole body, but he still is an inspiriation to all in the field astronomy and lectures people. you need to accept who you are, accept everything about yourself. you are who you are, thats your branch and thats your end. by sharing the same school with normal students, the physical challenged also can have the oppurtunity to learn or at least adapt other alternatives to provide them access to normal education. it doesnt mean that if a person has a limitation to do something, that person cant do it at all. ets put it in a simpler way, if a person is neither deaf nor sieve but can not walk, does it mean you cant learn like normal students? for example, nick vujicic is a man without limbs, who only has a foot with two toes, he went to an ordinary school and now he is a succesful motivator. at his early ages he had problems but overcame it by realizing that he was not alone in his struggles and began to embrace his disabilty. he learned to write utilise two toes on his left foot with a special grip that slid into his big toe. e learned to use a computer and type using the heel and toe method. he learned to throw tennis balls, play drum pedals, get himself a glass of water, comb his hair, brush his teeth, answer the phone and even shave. this shows that even a person without any limbs can adapt other alternatives to do normal things like normal people do. adapting other alternatives is a true skill. physically disable students adapt these alternatives, by mingling with the other students since their childhood. ure, you might think that things will be more complicated and difficult for the challenged people who are in mainstream schools compared to special schools, but if things were too easy for them at the beginning, would they manage to handle what they will face in the future? before i take my seat, i would like to reaffirm our stand that is we the government, agree that physically challenged people should not be seperated in schools on the grounds that it isnt up to us to deny their rights to mainstream education to be part of the school community. With that i rest my case.

Ilford cricket team data analysis project Essay

The problem I am investigating is the process in which information from a play snap is analysed in view of the scores recorded from a match. The problem is that the cricket aggroup maestro and civilize have a really hard task to falsify t deportics during a match, and subsequently a match. Things such as runs per over, runs infallible for victory etc be all ask during a match for tactics, and after a match to see what went misemploy. They mustiness do many an(prenominal) manual of arms calculations to cast give away such things and this scre pull throughg ca purpose many defects, as human error is inevit competent-bodied. as well they goat non draw graphs of information to analyse the info easily, beca give this requires skill and time. This problem can lede to many problems such as wide of the mark analysis, and therefore error in judgement over tactics. This can inevitably have an overall gear up on the feeble as losing and hitning a game can rely on thi s. This can all be solved with the use of computers. feasibility Study Realistic appraisal of the feasibility of potential dissolving agents. The feasibility stage of my realise involves five main sections these sections include the Technical, economical, Legal, Operational, and Scheduler sections.These mental testingament have to be considered onward the analysis to see if this project pull up s blasts be a feasible for the cricket group. I must consider the current softw atomic number 18 and computer hardw ar the cricket squad already has unattached to him. Technical Feasibility Technical feasibility destines investigating whether the technology exists to allow for a computer placement such as the one I have proposed. Clearly the technology is available and so this means that this project is technically feasible.This project leave alone require on the shelf softwargon, so this is easily available and economic compared to bespoke software. similarly the actual ha rdware requirements are not real demanding and could be already available to the group. This is all extremely important because this is such a big step for the team. Economic Feasibility Economic Feasibility is to view the costs and benefits of the potential body, both running costs and initial costs and therefore see if the benefits are greater than the costs, which if it is, means that the project is economically feasible.As the team is losing a give come forward of time through having to record scores manually, and is often fashioning mistakes, it will mean that the advanced brass will practice it much efficient and worthwhile. Which will mean information is analysed quicker and so the passenger vehicle and the captain can quickly change tactics and hopefully upkeep better tactics and win games. I have already mentioned this project is sensibly economic in its initial costs, as the hardware and software are very cheap. Legal Feasibility.Legal feasibility means tha t your outline should comply with the entropy protection act and the warranter rights of any entropy used in your project. The schema of rules should overall comply with the rules of the data protection act. In order to do this the system should be password protected so only authorised personnel can access the system. So if the system is created in this way, so the system will be legally feasible. Operational Feasibility Operational feasibility considers the social factors, which will pret balance the everyday working of the people using the system.This will not be too more of a change for the cricket team because they have manually been doing the job, so it will mean that they can fairly easily ope ordinate the raw system. This system is operationally feasible because the team is already trained on using the current system and so knows how the cricket game is scored. The only problem might be the level if computer literacy that the cricket team has, but because of the si mplicity of the system, the team will be able to ope set the system with very little training. at that placefore very in brief the team will be able to ope gait the systems efficiently and so this means that the system is operationally feasible. However a drug exploiter manual will be requireed, in order to provide the basic instructions on how to use the system. Schedule Feasibility Schedule feasibility looks at the time span needed to introduce the new system and whether after its introduction there will be enough time to learn how to use it and use it efficiently. The answer to this is very obvious.Due to the fact, that it will take very little time to set-up this system as the software and hardware is available immediately and the training needed to use the system is very small, so the system will be ready to use very quickly after it has been made. And so means that this project will be feasible, in terms of schedule. The team will be hoping that the system can be built as soon as come-at-able as the team is soon losing a lot of valuable time and would like to become more efficient as soon as possible. Investigation and Analysis.I started my investigation by offset printingly posing a questionnaire to the Ilford cricket group captain, Inam Arif. Questionnaire Question 1 I Are there any problems with the current system? YES/NO II If yes. Outline the problems below.Analysis of Questionnaire The interview that took place with the cricket team captain of Ilford cricket team, Inam Arif, on the eleventh of November, in which I posed the above questionnaire to him, was very helpful for both him and me.It made me aware of the look at specifications that my system will need, to maximise the benefit for Inam and his team. It was a very lucky interview as I do not now need a minuteary interview as all aspects of what I needed to know have been covered, however a contact number for Inam has been taken and if there are any further questions I can contact hi m to query him further. A copy of the answered questionnaire can be seen in the appendix. acknowledgement of the prospective user (s), and identification of users needs and acceptable limitations (using take over methods summarised as necessary).The prospective user of the system will be the team captain and the coach, the coach will use the system to analyse data from a match and pass the information to his captain to act upon it. The coach will need full access to the system because he will need to foreplay information into every part of the system. The captain will not need access into the system, because the coach will be verbally telling him actions to take, however if the captain does wish to see his teams position during the game, then he can be allowed view only access to the data, in a shortened form, with only the becharm data which he needs, set out for him.To work out what the needs and acceptable limitations are, I needed to do some investigation myself into the po ssible problems a cricket team could face I had to do some cricket analysis myself. From the interview, I knew that his team were in constant problems of not knowing where his team stood during a match and if they were going at the ask speed that they should be playing or if they had to change tactics to win the game. They did not know at any stage, if their run rate was at the required rate or if they had enough wickets in hand to start to attack or if they should defend.They withal did not know at what stage the otherwise team was at the same time, when they were batting or bowling. To work out these things, he and his coach were constantly doing manual calculations working out run rates, come up runs at individually stage of the game, and total wickets and plotting these on a graph. He said what they needed was a system where all they did was input the runs and the wickets taken each over and for a computer system to work out the run rates of each team and the total runs man hattan, and total wickets, and for the computer to output trio outputs in which they could tell these tierce things in the form of a graph.So to further decide on how I would go about implementing what Inam required. I decided to watch the Ilford cricket team play, I decided to keep score of the game and then analyse the game, working out such things as runs per over and runs needed for the other team etc. I discovered that I faced the following problems using this manual method 1. I had the problem of not knowing at any one stage of the game, which team was in a stronger position and what kind of particular each team was in, so it was not possible for the captains and the coach to change tactics etc. 2. Also mistakes were a constant problem.I kept making mistakes in calculations and not putting the right data where it belonged. 3. I could not analyse the scores very easily, as there was no other forms of presenting the data other than just simply reading score scores, there was no graphs etc. 4. I could not create interesting links between the data and make no comparison, as there was not sufficient information or presentation of data to do this. 5. I could not stop in the middle of the game and predict who was winning the game or who had a better chance of winning, I just knew at the end who had won and who had lost.6. The confirmation and validation of my work was very hard and time consuming, but was necessary to insure that everything was very stainless. 7. Also backing up data can be a very hard process, because it involves writing up everything or photocopying everything again, which is very time consuming and also means that if anything is wrong once then it is wrong again and all the time is spent on copying it is yearnd. 8. Also the writing can be worn out and can rub off leading to inaccurate results.All these problems just lead to uncertainties and errors in judgements and an inefficient use of time and resources, which can be stopped by the use of computers. From my enquiry I have concluded that the Ilford team need a system which can tell them the situation of each team at any certain stage during the match, so they need outputs which show the gain during certain stages of the game. In order to resolve all these problems, and looking at the best form of the effect for this problem I have decided to create a spreadsheet for the Ilford cricket team.So that the captain and the coach can easily predict things during a match and then accordingly change tactics and hopefully improve their game. There are many possible ways in which I can spirit my spreadsheet to meet the specific requirements for the Ilford cricket team. First I looked at the possible courses I could use to envision my answer just in case the spreadsheet was not my ideal solution. The programs that are available for me to design my system are 1. Microsoft Word This program is a very powerful word processor that allows you to create reports, letters, and other documents.I will not be using this because this program is for writing documents, and it is not intended for reckon data and making graphs and outcomes. 2. Microsoft PowerPoint This is a presentation program that can be used for presenting work and ideas. PowerPoint is able to show slides one after another, and make it into an animation that helps put ideas across better. It is not intended for construct my system, because it does not have the necessary tools 3. Microsoft outperform This is a spreadsheet that is very powerful at computing abstruse financial related calculations.It is mainly used for creating various kinds of graphs from inputted data. This program would be ideal for my project as my project included inputting complex data in to a spreadsheet and getting outcomes using complex calculations and also creating various graphs to show data in an easier to understand form. 4. Microsoft Access This program is a database, this means it was created to parentage vast amounts of data, which can be sorted and searched. This would not be a suitable program for intention my scoreboard as it does not carry out complex calculations nor does it create graphs. Justification of chosen solutionSo overall I have concluded that this task will need the use of a spreadsheet, a computer will be used as filing cabinets get old and rusty and they take up space where as the computer takes up less space and looks professional. Secondly it is not scant(p) to edit and store things on paper and filing cabinets where as the computer can store things neatly and efficiently, and also the data does not get misplaced. Finally its not easy to make backups of information on paper because it will require a lot of time and work, whereas on a computer it is much more time efficient and easy to make backup on a computer.Using a tape drive and/or any other form of storage. The spreadsheet will have minimal inputs and many outputs in order for me to work out outcomes/pred ictions and forecast the game to change tactics etc. This would be very useful to the team because their work will be cut substantially and they will need less labour to work on the score analysis, so it will cut costs. Using the spreadsheet program MS Excel I will be able to carry out my work more efficiently and accurately because it will organise my work.I will be able to insert rules into my spreadsheet, which will do all the calculations for me and therefore will leave me with no mistakes in calculations. Also MS Excel will create all graphs and outputs to forecast the game for me leaving me with no need to employ deft workers whom know how to make graphs. So overall it will be cost effective efficient and very productive to use the spreadsheet on a computer and go ahead with the project. A template of a scoreboard with all the appropriate formulas already inserted in the spreadsheet will be given to the coach.After the scores are input into the spreadsheet, the spreadsheet w ill automatically create graphs and tables to show progress and comparisons and analysis of the scores, for the coach to use and need to his captain in order to change his tactics to benefit his team. This problem to predict what happens abutting requires a method of forecasting which can be used in a spreadsheet by entering the formula in to next cells, which is related to the formula before. This can help to predict things, which can happen next by inputting a thing into one cell and looking at the outcome, and then predict what can happen next.This is done by finding the next number in the series from the results and the trends of the previous results. Also the spreadsheet can be used to predict if the predicted target is what the team achieved and if not what was the difference in them stretching this target. Using the spreadsheet you will be easily be able to see anticipated results and what actually happened and also be able to predict instantly what is happening in between a game and who is in the stronger position of the ii teams. This is all what is needed by a coach and captain of a team to improve his quality of work and also his tactics and hopefully win games.Data Flow plot Current System SYMBOL blusher = ENTITY = PROCESS = info FLOW FIGURE 1. 1 butt on Flowcharts Data Flow Diagram Proposed System SYMBOL tombstone = ENTITY = PROCESS = DATA FLOW = DATA STORE FIGURE 1. 2 Process Flowcharts Entity Relationship Diagram Current System SYMBOL KEY = ENTITY = ATTRIBUTES FIGURE 2. 1 File Structure Table Entity Relationship Diagram Proposed System SYMBOL KEY = ENTITY = ATTRIBUTES FIGURE 2. 2 File Structure Table Explanation of DFDs and E-R draws throw 1. 1 and hear 1. 2 both show data turn tail diagrams of the current and proposed systems.Figure 1. 1 shows the data flow diagram of the current system, it shows the processes and the data flows. Figure 1. 1 shows that the data source is the coach and the cricket scores, and it shows the term is t he cricket team captain and his team this is the same data source and destination for the proposed system DFD aswell. Figure 1. 1 shows that the cricket scores are received by the coach and are calculated manually, and then analysed and passed on to the team captain so he can change his teams tactics to try and win the game.Figure 1. 2 also shows that the coach receives the data from the cricket scores, but then inputs this data into the new system, which calculates and analyses the information for him and produces outputs, which he views and then tells his captain if his team are ok and should carry on doing what they are doing now, or they should change their tactics, the captain the relays his orders to his team, so that they succeed in the game. Figure 2. 1 shows the entity relationship diagram of the current system and figure 2.2 shows the entity relationship diagram of the proposed system, they are almost the same, there is a one to one relationship with the team and set of ba tting and set of bowling results. However fellow the proposed system able to output a set of results analysis, in the form of graphs etc. There is a third one to one relationship between the team and the set of cricket results analysis. Objectives of the report There are many objectives of the report. Successfully working system No bugs User friendly system Helps team to win more games Helps team to change statistics in the best way.Fufill the requirements of Inam Arif, the cricket team captain of Ilford Cricket Team. 1) The main aim is to find the best possible solution for the captain and the coach of the team. This meant that I had to make a spreadsheet which will find the predictive outcomes as accurate as possible the more accurate the better. The spreadsheet will also be the better if it is able to do more and more of the calculations needed for the spreadsheet for the user. 2) To put to death my aim I will use the most features available to me as possible to overcome my pro blem. 3) The solution I choose must(a) Predict the matchs outcomes efficiently, thus allowing the coach to gain an sagacity of the game, and hence change tactics to benefit his team. (b) Be easy to use, so that the coach does not waste time trying to work out how to use some parts of the program and so he/she can, quickly learn how to use it, and gain a better understanding of the match being play and enjoy it more. (c) Make the cricket team more efficient in their tactics during a match. This should mean that they play better and hopefully win more games. The trine outputs needed from the system in the end to make it successful should beA graph of the run rates per over, showing the run rate each over of the whole match. A scoring manhattan type graph showing the runs made each over and overall runs during the match. A graph showing the wickets taken during the match at what point in the match the team was losing the wickets. All the above objectives have to be covered, to make m y system a successful one. Design Overall System Design rendering of modular structure of system (not detailed algorithmic program design) Identification of suitable algorithms for data transformation (not detailed algorithm design).There are 3 worksheets and 3 graphs in total. The first worksheet has twain tables in it. The bowling first and batting first tables. The bet on worksheet has two tables in it aswell. The bowling second and batting second tables. The third worksheet has 3 tables, these are comparisons of Run rate per over, total runs, and total wickets between the two teams. The three graphs are outputs from the data in all three worksheets, the first graph is a graph showing the run rates per over for both teams, the second one shows the total runs for both teams, and the third one the total wickets for both teams.The tables in worksheet 1 are made out of formulae where you enter the runs per over and wickets per over, and the computer works out the rest of the dat a, i. e. the run rate per over, the number of wickets taken and total runs for you. The tables in worksheet 2 are made up of some data from worksheet 1. The batting second table has a target column and this is made from data in worksheet 1 showing total runs for the batting first team, because the batting second team must reach the total runs made by the batting first team. The third worksheet is made up of data from both the first and worksheets.The data for comparison of run rates per over, total runs and total wickets, are taken from the first two worksheets. The total runs and run rate per over figures are taken from the batting first and batting second tables. The total wickets figures are taken from the bowling first and bowling second tables. All this data is joined using macros into worksheet 3 and then sheet 3 is used to output the 3 graphs. The data from the three comparison tables in worksheet 3 is used to create the three graphs. Below a illustrated version of how the w orksheets and graphs are linked is shown.Figure 3. 1 Symbol Key = Worksheet = Table = Graph = think between the tables = Links between the tables and the graphs Definition of data requirements, such as input and output data types and formats Data types were numbrs, ouputs r graphs, etc. Identification of appropriate storage media and format Print outs, hard disk and floppy Identification of any validation required Sample of data validation, illustrating the operation of error messages Maximum figures, screen shots of the validation, and outlawed data. User interface design including input / output forms and reports.Inputs-runs per over, and wickets per over, and overs happened. Input forms sheet 1 and sheet 2 3 colums each Sheet 3 all done formulae And outputs r graph 1 2 3.. Run rates per over Total runs Wickets Good HCI design Considers The User type of use and setting e. g. business or home User needs/Usability Input/output devices choice of and appropriateness of Dialogue s to be relevant, simple and clear Colour use of and colour combinations Icon usage and presentation 3D personal effects and depth perception Provides Feedback Exits clearly marked On-line help Shortcuts Helpful error messages.Prevents errors occurring Minimises the amount the user has to remember Sample of planned data capture and entry Data capture in to the sheets,on the comp straight, and if bak up needed, then scores written on paper in this data form. but input later,then calculated. Description of record or database structures Screenshots of the records of each cell, properties etc. Sample of planned valid output The three graphs. three outputs. File organisation and processing forgot Database design including E-R model Entity relationship diagram Description of measures planned for security and integrity of dataDescription of measures planned for system security (access control) Security, passwords etc Overall test Strategy conk down, bottom up Black-box testing. White- box testing. Identify suitable test strategies and select and document suitable test data. unit of measurement testing, Integration testing, System testing, Acceptance testing. Test solution and document the results of testing. Technical Solution Write up and discussion of technical solution could refer to other sections Copies of code listings (preferably in the appendix) Details of software adapt (evidence may be in the systems maintenance section).System Maintenance Develop and document a solution for maintainability. For maintainability a solution should be evaluated in terms of the ease with which it can be corrected if an error is encountered, adapted if its environment changes, or enhanced if customer changes requirements. Use my project to make a keep on how to maintain this thing. System Testing Use wat I made in excel to test in the testing thing. User Documentation Talk about how to use the system. Appraisal Evalutation of the objectives outlines b4 Sheryar Majid 13D/C O 28/04/07.