Comparison Of Olympic And Paralympic Games

Comparison Of Olympic And Paralympic GamesCommonwealth, World Cup, English Premier League argon sports event that is very popular. in any case all those events, the Olympics and Paralympics be one of the most well-known sporting events in the world now. Everybody knows about Olympics and Paralympics.The background of Olympics is founded by a young Frenchmen named Pierre de Coubertin. In 1890, he organized and founded a sports com prospect, Union des Socits Francaises de Sports Athltiques (USFSA). Two years later, Coubertin first pitched his idea to revive the Olympic Games. (Jennifer Rosenberg 2010) similarly that, the background of Paralympics is the first Paralympics Games were held in Rome, Italy, in 1960 and involved 400 athletes from 23 countries. Originally except wheelchair athletes were invited to compete. Since that time, the Paralympics Games have grown dramatically. (History of the Paralympics Movement, online)Both the Olympics and Paralympics have some elicit similar ities and differences in terms o the criteria, time of event, games cont overthrow, rules of games and electric charge and vision.Both athletes in the Olympics and Paralympics need to be theme players of their own countries and meet the requirements set by the Olympics organization in order to participate in these events. However, besides this basic requirement, both the Olympics and Paralympics have other requirements that are very different.For the Olympics, qualified athlete essential at least meet the minimum requirement set by the Olympics organization in order to participate in the Olympics game, which is at least a field of study athlete. And they are all usually train in the young age. For example, Gymnastics and other acrobatic events, kids as young as 4 can be selected for elite programs to prepare for the Olympics game. However, sports like wrestling or ro attractg, adults bodies are necessitate to really excel, so intense training usually starts around high school. . (10 stairs to Become an Olympic Athlete 2010, online)Youth athletes require a lot of intense training all the time, and competing with all the junior level, year around. And for the athletes who are striking will go on to careers as adults and represent their country and take part in Olympics game.Eventually, athletes that perform the best track time from their own country, or got titles in the junior level, or got the best records among all the college or universities, etc may qualify for entrance into the Olympic trials. And lastly, if they place high enough in the trial, they may be selected for the police squad. Furthermore, Olympics game is open to all age. The oldest Olympic medalist was 72 years old.For Paralympics instead, in order to participate in Paralympics, according to Paralympic Game 2010, online, athletes must be with disabilities such as, cerebral palsy, spinal injuries, amputated limbs, visual impairments or some other mobility disability. And that is the only requirement that required entering in Paralympics game. Athletes that participate in Paralympics with disability merely do non interfere with their ability to participate in the game are all welcome to join the Paralympics game.Paralympics competitors are sort out based on their level of disability during the game. And all the participants must learn the requirements, the rules and regulations and also the classification before the game.As usual, they are all selected in the national game before they participate in the Paralympics game. Thus, from the criteria above, these are the differences surrounded by these two events. And these are the different criteria of these two major sports games.2.2 Time of eventOlympics game is a major event which held either 4 years. However it is classified into 2 groups which are overwinter game and summer game. Therefore, in another word, it is held every 2 years just now 4 years within their respective games. For example, in the year of 20 04, summer Olympics game was held in Athens, Greece. In the year of 2008, it was held in Beijing, China. For winter Olympic game, in the year of 2006, it was held in Turin, Italy. And in the year of 2010, winter Olympic game was held in Vancouver, Canada. (Jennifer Rosenberg 2010)As you can see from the example, Olympics game was held every 2 years. However, many of us only concern on the summer Olympics games still not the winter Olympics games.For Paralympics, it is also the resembling as Olympics game. And it usually held direct after the Olympic game.2. 3 Games PlayedThere are many different kinds of games played in Olympics and Paralympics. Some of the games played are the same but just different ways of playing. The similarities of games played for Olympics and Paralympics is it is categorize as summer and winter games.As an example, the last Olympics which is 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China, there were a broad(a) of 28 summer sports. For Olympics Summer Games, cate gorized sports played on land and water sports. For sports played on land, there is archery, athletics, badminton, basketball, boxing, cycling, fencing, football game, handball, tennis, table tennis, volleyball, weightlifting, wrestling, judo, handball, and taekwondo. For water sports, there are swimming, diving, sailing, water polo, synchronized swimming. (Olympics Sports List 2007, online)Paralympics has also the games played in Olympics but the difference is the way of playing. For example instead of basketball, it is wheelchair basketball. Therefore, for Summer Sports Paralympics are archery, athletics, boccia, bowls, cycling, equestrian, football 5-a-Side, football 7-a-Side, goalball, Judo, powerlifting, rowing, sailing, shooting, swimming, table tennis, volleyball, wheelchair basketball, wheelchair dance sport, wheelchair fencing, wheelchair rugby and wheelchair tennis.Moreover, for winter Olympics games, it is categorized in a few categories which is Ice Sports, Alpine, Skii ng and Snowboarding Events and Nordic Events. On the other side, Paralympics have only four winter sports which is alpine skiing, ice sledge hockey, nordic skiing, and wheelchair curling. There are only two winter sports which is similar, another two is not played in Olympics winter games.In conclusion, Olympics and Paralympics sports have summer and winter games. Some of the games played are the same but different ways of playing.2.4 Rules of SportsThere are many kinds of sports in Olympics and Paralympics. Every sport has their own rules. There is a few reasons that why the rules are set. The first reason is to involve sure that the rivalry between the athletes must be fair. other reason is to make sure that no drugs are taken and cheating during the competition. All the rules must be followed by all the athletes strictly. There are a few examples of the rules of sports played in Olympics and Paralympics. Below are the examples of the rules of 3 similar games played in Olympics and Paralympics. Although the games are the same but the rules is different.2.4.1 BasketballFor Olympics, the first sport is basketball. In basketball, there are four quarters in each game. There are 10 proceedings per quarter for the four quarters. After the second quarter, there is a half time break. The half time break lasts 15 minutes long. By the stamp out of the quarter, the name of both teams are the same, there will be overtime. This overtime period is an extra period that lasts for 5 minutes. Besides that, in Olympic basketball, the ref can awards two foul shots to a fouled player if the team committing the foul has more than four fouls in the period. (Rules 2007, Online)For basketball in Paralympics, a player can wheel the chair and bounce the ball, if the ball is picked up and placed on the players lap, the player is only allowed to push twice before they shoot, pass or dribble the ball again. Besides that, a player lifting his or her legs to gain an advantage is give n a technical foul. On an inbounds play, the offensive player is not allowed to go into the key land until the ball is handed to the bounding player by the referee. (Wheelchair Basketball Rules 2005, online)2.4.2 RugbyFor Olympics, is rugby. In rugby, a player is allowed to carry, pass, kick and ground to score a point for the team. Rugby is also called as an end-zone invasion game. It means that each team focuses on gaining possession of the ball, taking it into the opponents territory, and placing it in the goal area or the end zone to get the score. There are two categories of players. First one is forwards which inhabit of 8 players and the second one is backs which consist of 7 players.( Basic Rules of Rugby, online)For Paralympics, is wheelchair rugby, it is played by two teams of up to 12 players. Only 4 players from each team may be on the salute at any time. For this game, girls and boys can be in the same team to play a game. The court of the wheelchair rugby is 28 mete rs long and 15 meters wide. The required court markings are a centre line and circle, a key area measuring 8 meters wide and 1.75 meters deep at each end of the court. The goal line is the section of the end line within the key. Players score by carrying the ball across the line. ( IWRF, online)2.4.3 VolleyballThe third sport is volleyball. For volleyball, a team scores a point by grounding the ball on the opposite side of the court. In order to win the game, the team must win three sets of 25 points. Besides that, the four types of sanctions in volleyball. The first one is warning, second one is penalty, third one is expulsion and the last one is disqualified. Another common rule is the blocking rule. Blocking is when a team player attempts to reach higher than the net to intercept a ball, however as a rule only those players on the front line can attempt this play. Otherwise, there will be a penalty.( Volleyball Basic Rules, online)For sitting volleyball, the position of each play er is determined and controlled by the position of their bottoms. Their hands and legs may lie in the attack or free zone outside the court. The referees in sitting volleyball must stand to the sides of the court because of the height of the net and the players are in seated position. The referees official hand signal is raising the upper hand and forearm positioned parallel to the floor and mirror imaging the lower hand and forearm.2. 5 Mission and Vision of Olympics and ParalympicsEvery Olympics and Paralympics, the missions and vision is different. As a example, the mission and vision for Beijing Olympics is One World, One Dream. This mission and vision is to make the whole world to have the same target and same dream, in order to achieve the target and dream, they have to work together as one. This mission and vision is also use to motivate those athletes to work as bad as they can to achieve their target. (Beijing 2008, Online)For Paralympics, the mission and vision was To En able Paralympics Athletes to Achieve Sporting Excellence and Inspire and Excite the World. This mission and vision is to make those quite a little who have a disable to gain their confident in doing stuffs. Some of the people who have a disable will give up because of what they are, so they will need this motivation to have their confident back so that they wont feel that they are useless. (Vision Mission Values 2010, Online)For this coming Olympics and Paralympics in 2012, the mission and vision is to stage inspiration Olympics Games and Paralympics Games that capture the imagination of young people around the world and leave a lasting legacy. This mission and vision is to make the new generation to last the sports spirit. (London 2012 Vision for the Olympics 2010, Online)3.0 ConclusionIn conclusion, after comparing and contrast of the criteria, time of event, games played, rules of games and mission and vision of Olympics and Paralympics, there are similarities and differences be tween Olympics and Paralympics. For the criteria, Olympics and Paralympics has different criteria to achieve. Besides that, for the time for event is held is similar but the only difference is Paralympics is held only after Olympics. For the games played, there are some games is that same sports but just different ways of playing and the similarities is that both Olympics and Paralympics have summer and winter games. Moreover, the rules of the games are totally different although the game is the same. Finally, although both of these events is different but the mission and vision of these events is similar.Olympics and Paralympics are events that challenge athletes all around the world, able-bodied and disabled alike. It is truly an event that helps to ensure personal confidents, dignity and also countries name.